Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.194.24

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न स्त्री पुमान्वापि नपुंसकं च न सन्न चासत्सदसच्च तन्न ।
पश्यन्ति यद्ब्रह्मविदो मनुष्यास्तदक्षरं न क्षरतीति विद्धि ॥ २४ ॥

na strī pumānvāpi napuṃsakaṃ ca na sanna cāsatsadasacca tanna |
paśyanti yadbrahmavido manuṣyāstadakṣaraṃ na kṣaratīti viddhi || 24 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...to spread itself (but in reality the felicity of Emancipation is unstained by darkness).{GL_NOTE:174977:} Like again to what occurs in dreamless slumber, in Emancipation also, subjective and objective existences...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.194.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Stri, Pums, Vapi, Vapin, Napumsaka, Sanna, Asat, Sadasat, Tan, Pashyanti, Pashyat, Yat, Yad, Brahmavid, Manushi, Manushya, Tada, Kshara, Ksharat, Ksharati, Iti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.194.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “na strī pumānvāpi napuṃsakaṃ ca na sanna cāsatsadasacca tanna ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
strī -
strī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]
pumān -
puṃs (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vāpi -
vāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vāpī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

vāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
napuṃsakam -
napuṃsaka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

napuṃsaka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

napuṃsakā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sanna -
sanna (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sanna (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sad -> sanna (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sad class 6 verb]

√sad -> sanna (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sad class 6 verb]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asat -
asat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

asat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√sas (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
sadasac -
sadasat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

sadasat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tann -
tan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
a -
a (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “paśyanti yadbrahmavido manuṣyāstadakṣaraṃ na kṣaratīti viddhi ”
paśyanti -
paśyantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

paśyat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yad -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
brahmavido* -
brahmavid (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

brahmavid (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
manuṣyās -
manuṣī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

manuṣya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

manuṣyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tada -
tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṣaram -
kṣara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṣara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṣarā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṣaratī -
kṣarati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṣarati (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṣarati (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√kṣar -> kṣarat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √kṣar class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṣar class 2 verb]

√kṣar -> kṣarat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √kṣar class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣar class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣar class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṣar class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣar class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣar class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣar class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṣar class 2 verb]

√kṣar -> kṣaratī (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṣar class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṣar class 2 verb]

√kṣar (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
viddhi -
viddhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

√vid (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.194.24

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.194.24 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಸ್ತ್ರೀ ಪುಮಾನ್ವಾಪಿ ನಪುಂಸಕಂ ಚ ನ ಸನ್ನ ಚಾಸತ್ಸದಸಚ್ಚ ತನ್ನ ।
ಪಶ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಯದ್ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಿದೋ ಮನುಷ್ಯಾಸ್ತದಕ್ಷರಂ ನ ಕ್ಷರತೀತಿ ವಿದ್ಧಿ ॥ ೨೪ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.194.24 in Bengali sript:
ন স্ত্রী পুমান্বাপি নপুংসকং চ ন সন্ন চাসত্সদসচ্চ তন্ন ।
পশ্যন্তি যদ্ব্রহ্মবিদো মনুষ্যাস্তদক্ষরং ন ক্ষরতীতি বিদ্ধি ॥ ২৪ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.194.24 in Gujarati sript:
ન સ્ત્રી પુમાન્વાપિ નપુંસકં ચ ન સન્ન ચાસત્સદસચ્ચ તન્ન ।
પશ્યન્તિ યદ્બ્રહ્મવિદો મનુષ્યાસ્તદક્ષરં ન ક્ષરતીતિ વિદ્ધિ ॥ ૨૪ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.194.24 in Malayalam sript:
ന സ്ത്രീ പുമാന്വാപി നപുംസകം ച ന സന്ന ചാസത്സദസച്ച തന്ന ।
പശ്യന്തി യദ്ബ്രഹ്മവിദോ മനുഷ്യാസ്തദക്ഷരം ന ക്ഷരതീതി വിദ്ധി ॥ ൨൪ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.194.24 in Telugu sript:
న స్త్రీ పుమాన్వాపి నపుంసకం చ న సన్న చాసత్సదసచ్చ తన్న ।
పశ్యన్తి యద్బ్రహ్మవిదో మనుష్యాస్తదక్షరం న క్షరతీతి విద్ధి ॥ ౨౪ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021