Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.192.120

एवं सोमे तथा वायौ भूम्याकाशशरीरगः ।
सरागस्तत्र वसति गुणांस्तेषां समाचरन् ॥ १२० ॥

evaṃ some tathā vāyau bhūmyākāśaśarīragaḥ |
sarāgastatra vasati guṇāṃsteṣāṃ samācaran || 120 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Sattvasankshaya) is exposed to the objection that that extinction will become a recurring phenomenon like that of the seasons, or the year, or the yuga, or heat, or cold, or objects that are agreeable or disagreeable...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.192.120). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Evam, Eva, Soma, Tatha, Vaya, Vayu, Bhumi, Bhumya, Akasha, Sharira, Saraga, Tatra, Vasati, Vasat, Guna, Tad, Sama, Acarat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.192.120). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “evaṃ some tathā vāyau bhūmyākāśaśarīragaḥ
  • evam -
  • evam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    evam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • some -
  • soma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    soma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    somā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vāyau -
  • vāya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vāyu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vāyu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • bhūmyā -
  • bhūmi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    bhūmi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhūmya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhūmya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhūmī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    bhūmī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]
    bhūmī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhūmyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ākāśa -
  • ākāśa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ākāśa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śarīra -
  • śarīra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gaḥ -
  • ga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “sarāgastatra vasati guṇāṃsteṣāṃ samācaran
  • sarāgas -
  • sarāga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • vasati -
  • vasati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vasati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vasati (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vasatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vas -> vasat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √vas class 1 verb]
    vas -> vasat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √vas class 1 verb]
    vas (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • guṇāṃs -
  • guṇa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • teṣām -
  • tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • samā -
  • sama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    sam (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    samā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • acaran -
  • acarat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    car (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.192.120

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.192.120 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಂ ಸೋಮೇ ತಥಾ ವಾಯೌ ಭೂಮ್ಯಾಕಾಶಶರೀರಗಃ ।
ಸರಾಗಸ್ತತ್ರ ವಸತಿ ಗುಣಾಂಸ್ತೇಷಾಂ ಸಮಾಚರನ್ ॥ ೧೨೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.192.120 in Bengali sript:
এবং সোমে তথা বাযৌ ভূম্যাকাশশরীরগঃ ।
সরাগস্তত্র বসতি গুণাংস্তেষাং সমাচরন্ ॥ ১২০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.120 in Gujarati sript:
એવં સોમે તથા વાયૌ ભૂમ્યાકાશશરીરગઃ ।
સરાગસ્તત્ર વસતિ ગુણાંસ્તેષાં સમાચરન્ ॥ ૧૨૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.192.120 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവം സോമേ തഥാ വായൌ ഭൂമ്യാകാശശരീരഗഃ ।
സരാഗസ്തത്ര വസതി ഗുണാംസ്തേഷാം സമാചരന് ॥ ൧൨൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.120 in Telugu sript:
ఏవం సోమే తథా వాయౌ భూమ్యాకాశశరీరగః ।
సరాగస్తత్ర వసతి గుణాంస్తేషాం సమాచరన్ ॥ ౧౨౦ ॥

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