Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.192.43

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राजोवाच ।
स्वशक्त्याहं ददानीति त्वया पूर्वं प्रभाषितम् ।
याचे त्वां दीयतां मह्यं जप्यस्यास्य फलं द्विज ॥ ४३ ॥

rājovāca |
svaśaktyāhaṃ dadānīti tvayā pūrvaṃ prabhāṣitam |
yāce tvāṃ dīyatāṃ mahyaṃ japyasyāsya phalaṃ dvija || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...which is really not-Self) are men whose understandings are always taken up with the birth and death of all existent things. (Such people never dream even of Emancipation).{GL_NOTE:174942:} Supporting their bodies...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.192.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Raja, Rajan, Raj, Svashakti, Dada, Iti, Tva, Yushmad, Purvam, Purva, Prabhashita, Yaci, Mahya, Asmad, Japya, Idam, Phala, Dvija,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.192.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “rājovāca ”
rājo -
rāja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

√rāj (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “svaśaktyāhaṃ dadānīti tvayā pūrvaṃ prabhāṣitam ”
svaśaktyā -
svaśakti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
āham -
āhan (noun, neuter)

[adverb]
dadānī -
dada (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√dā (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]

√dā (verb class 3)

[imperative active first single]

√dad (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
tvayā -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
pūrvam -
pūrvam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pūrva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pūrva (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
prabhāṣitam -
prabhāṣita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prabhāṣita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prabhāṣitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 3: “yāce tvāṃ dīyatāṃ mahyaṃ japyasyāsya phalaṃ dvija ”
yāce -
yāci (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√yāc (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
tvām -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
dīyatām -
√dā (verb class 1)

[imperative passive third single]

√dā (verb class 3)

[imperative passive third single]

√dai (verb class 1)

[imperative passive third single]

√de (verb class 1)

[imperative passive third single]

√dī (verb class 3)

[imperative passive third single]

√dī (verb class 4)

[imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single], [imperative passive third single]
mahyam -
mahya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mahya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mahyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah]

√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [nominative single from √mah], [accusative single from √mah]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single]
japyasyā -
japya (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

japya (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√jap -> japya (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √jap class 1 verb]

√jap -> japya (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √jap class 1 verb]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
phalam -
phala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

phala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

phalā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dvija -
dvija (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dvija (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.192.43

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.43 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜೋವಾಚ ।
ಸ್ವಶಕ್ತ್ಯಾಹಂ ದದಾನೀತಿ ತ್ವಯಾ ಪೂರ್ವಂ ಪ್ರಭಾಷಿತಮ್ ।
ಯಾಚೇ ತ್ವಾಂ ದೀಯತಾಂ ಮಹ್ಯಂ ಜಪ್ಯಸ್ಯಾಸ್ಯ ಫಲಂ ದ್ವಿಜ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.192.43 in Bengali sript:
রাজোবাচ ।
স্বশক্ত্যাহং দদানীতি ত্বযা পূর্বং প্রভাষিতম্ ।
যাচে ত্বাং দীযতাং মহ্যং জপ্যস্যাস্য ফলং দ্বিজ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.43 in Gujarati sript:
રાજોવાચ ।
સ્વશક્ત્યાહં દદાનીતિ ત્વયા પૂર્વં પ્રભાષિતમ્ ।
યાચે ત્વાં દીયતાં મહ્યં જપ્યસ્યાસ્ય ફલં દ્વિજ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.192.43 in Malayalam sript:
രാജോവാച ।
സ്വശക്ത്യാഹം ദദാനീതി ത്വയാ പൂര്വം പ്രഭാഷിതമ് ।
യാചേ ത്വാം ദീയതാം മഹ്യം ജപ്യസ്യാസ്യ ഫലം ദ്വിജ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.43 in Telugu sript:
రాజోవాచ ।
స్వశక్త్యాహం దదానీతి త్వయా పూర్వం ప్రభాషితమ్ ।
యాచే త్వాం దీయతాం మహ్యం జప్యస్యాస్య ఫలం ద్విజ ॥ ౪౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021