Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.187.60

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लोक आतुरजनान्विराविणस्तत्तदेव बहु पश्य शोचतः ।
तत्र पश्य कुशलानशोचतो ये विदुस्तदुभयं पदं सदा ॥ ६० ॥

loka āturajanānvirāviṇastattadeva bahu paśya śocataḥ |
tatra paśya kuśalānaśocato ye vidustadubhayaṃ padaṃ sadā || 60 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...difficulties on a road, so has a person destitute of knowledge to encounter many obstacles in the world. For this reason, those that are possessed of knowledge are regarded as superior to the rest. Those that...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.187.60). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Loka, Atura, Jana, Viravin, Viravi, Tat, Tad, Tada, Iva, Bahu, Pashya, Shocat, Tatra, Kushala, Yah, Yat, Vidu, Vidus, Tadubhaya, Pada, Sada, Sad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.187.60). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “loka āturajanānvirāviṇastattadeva bahu paśya śocataḥ ”
loka*ā -
loka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√lok (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
āt -
āt (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ātura -
ātura (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ātura (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
janān -
jana (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
virāviṇas -
virāvin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

virāvin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

virāvī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tade -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
bahu -
bahu (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bahu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

bahu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bahu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
paśya -
paśya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

paśya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]

√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
śocataḥ -
√śuc -> śocat (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √śuc class 1 verb], [ablative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śuc class 1 verb]

√śuc -> śocat (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [genitive single from √śuc class 1 verb]

√śuc (verb class 1)

[present active third dual]
Line 2: “tatra paśya kuśalānaśocato ye vidustadubhayaṃ padaṃ sadā ”
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
paśya -
paśya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

paśya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]

√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
kuśalān -
kuśala (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
aśocato -
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
vidus -
vidus (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vidus (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vidu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

vidu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vid (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]
tadubhayam -
tadubhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tadubhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
padam -
pada (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
sadā -
sadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.187.60

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.187.60 in Kannada sript:
ಲೋಕ ಆತುರಜನಾನ್ವಿರಾವಿಣಸ್ತತ್ತದೇವ ಬಹು ಪಶ್ಯ ಶೋಚತಃ ।
ತತ್ರ ಪಶ್ಯ ಕುಶಲಾನಶೋಚತೋ ಯೇ ವಿದುಸ್ತದುಭಯಂ ಪದಂ ಸದಾ ॥ ೬೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.187.60 in Bengali sript:
লোক আতুরজনান্বিরাবিণস্তত্তদেব বহু পশ্য শোচতঃ ।
তত্র পশ্য কুশলানশোচতো যে বিদুস্তদুভযং পদং সদা ॥ ৬০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.187.60 in Gujarati sript:
લોક આતુરજનાન્વિરાવિણસ્તત્તદેવ બહુ પશ્ય શોચતઃ ।
તત્ર પશ્ય કુશલાનશોચતો યે વિદુસ્તદુભયં પદં સદા ॥ ૬૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.187.60 in Malayalam sript:
ലോക ആതുരജനാന്വിരാവിണസ്തത്തദേവ ബഹു പശ്യ ശോചതഃ ।
തത്ര പശ്യ കുശലാനശോചതോ യേ വിദുസ്തദുഭയം പദം സദാ ॥ ൬൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.187.60 in Telugu sript:
లోక ఆతురజనాన్విరావిణస్తత్తదేవ బహు పశ్య శోచతః ।
తత్ర పశ్య కుశలానశోచతో యే విదుస్తదుభయం పదం సదా ॥ ౬౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021