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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.186.25
हृदयं पापवृत्तानां पापमाख्याति वैकृतम् ।
ज्ञानपूर्वं विनश्यन्ति गूहमाना महाजने ॥ २५ ॥
hṛdayaṃ pāpavṛttānāṃ pāpamākhyāti vaikṛtam |
jñānapūrvaṃ vinaśyanti gūhamānā mahājane || 25 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...senses and the other propensities and beliefs and unbeliefs, is really endued therewith as its necessary and absolute qualities. On the other hand, the Soul should be taken as existing in its own nature. Thus...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.186.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hridaya, Papa, Vritta, Papam, Vaikrita, Jnanapurva, Vina, Shyat, Shyanti, Guhamana, Mahajana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.186.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hṛdayaṃ pāpavṛttānāṃ pāpamākhyāti vaikṛtam ”
- hṛdayam -
-
hṛdaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]hṛdaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]hṛdayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pāpa -
-
pāpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pāpa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vṛttānām -
-
vṛtta (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vṛtta (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vṛttā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vṛtta (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vṛttā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- pāpam -
-
pāpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ākhyāti -
-
ākhyāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- vaikṛtam -
-
vaikṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaikṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “jñānapūrvaṃ vinaśyanti gūhamānā mahājane ”
- jñānapūrvam -
-
jñānapūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jñānapūrva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jñānapūrvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vina -
-
vina (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vina (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śyanti -
-
√śā -> śyat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √śā class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śā class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √śā class 4 verb]√śā -> śyantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √śā class 4 verb]√śā (verb class 4)[present active third plural]
- gūhamānā* -
-
√guh -> gūhamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √guh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √guh class 1 verb]√guh -> gūhamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √guh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √guh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √guh class 1 verb]
- mahājane -
-
mahājana (noun, masculine)[locative single]mahājana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mahājanā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.186.25
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.186.25 in Kannada sript:
ಹೃದಯಂ ಪಾಪವೃತ್ತಾನಾಂ ಪಾಪಮಾಖ್ಯಾತಿ ವೈಕೃತಮ್ ।
ಜ್ಞಾನಪೂರ್ವಂ ವಿನಶ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಗೂಹಮಾನಾ ಮಹಾಜನೇ ॥ ೨೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.186.25 in Bengali sript:
হৃদযং পাপবৃত্তানাং পাপমাখ্যাতি বৈকৃতম্ ।
জ্ঞানপূর্বং বিনশ্যন্তি গূহমানা মহাজনে ॥ ২৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.186.25 in Gujarati sript:
હૃદયં પાપવૃત્તાનાં પાપમાખ્યાતિ વૈકૃતમ્ ।
જ્ઞાનપૂર્વં વિનશ્યન્તિ ગૂહમાના મહાજને ॥ ૨૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.186.25 in Malayalam sript:
ഹൃദയം പാപവൃത്താനാം പാപമാഖ്യാതി വൈകൃതമ് ।
ജ്ഞാനപൂര്വം വിനശ്യന്തി ഗൂഹമാനാ മഹാജനേ ॥ ൨൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.186.25 in Telugu sript:
హృదయం పాపవృత్తానాం పాపమాఖ్యాతి వైకృతమ్ ।
జ్ఞానపూర్వం వినశ్యన్తి గూహమానా మహాజనే ॥ ౨౫ ॥