Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.184.17
त्रिवर्गगुणनिर्वृत्तिर्यस्य नित्यं गृहाश्रमे ।
स सुखान्यनुभूयेह शिष्टानां गतिमाप्नुयात् ॥ १७ ॥
trivargaguṇanirvṛttiryasya nityaṃ gṛhāśrame |
sa sukhānyanubhūyeha śiṣṭānāṃ gatimāpnuyāt || 17 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...foremost of all narratives. Vasudeva is the wheel of Time, without beginning and without end. Existence and Non-existence are the attributes by which His real nature is known. The universe revolves like a wheel...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.184.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Trivarga, Guna, Nirvritti, Yasya, Yah, Yat, Nityam, Nitya, Grihashrama, Sukha, Anubhuya, Iha, Shishta, Gati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.184.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “trivargaguṇanirvṛttiryasya nityaṃ gṛhāśrame ”
- trivarga -
-
trivarga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- guṇa -
-
guṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- nirvṛttir -
-
nirvṛtti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nirvṛtti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- yasya -
-
yasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√yas -> yasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √yas]ya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√yas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gṛhāśrame -
-
gṛhāśrama (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- Line 2: “sa sukhānyanubhūyeha śiṣṭānāṃ gatimāpnuyāt ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sukhānya -
-
sukha (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- anubhūye -
-
anubhūya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- śiṣṭānām -
-
śiṣṭa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]śiṣṭa (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]śiṣṭā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]√śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √śās class 2 verb]√śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √śās class 2 verb]√śās -> śiṣṭā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √śās class 2 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣṭā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [genitive plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb]
- gatim -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]gati (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- āpnuyāt -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[optative active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.184.17
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.184.17 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ರಿವರ್ಗಗುಣನಿರ್ವೃತ್ತಿರ್ಯಸ್ಯ ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಗೃಹಾಶ್ರಮೇ ।
ಸ ಸುಖಾನ್ಯನುಭೂಯೇಹ ಶಿಷ್ಟಾನಾಂ ಗತಿಮಾಪ್ನುಯಾತ್ ॥ ೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.184.17 in Bengali sript:
ত্রিবর্গগুণনির্বৃত্তির্যস্য নিত্যং গৃহাশ্রমে ।
স সুখান্যনুভূযেহ শিষ্টানাং গতিমাপ্নুযাত্ ॥ ১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.184.17 in Gujarati sript:
ત્રિવર્ગગુણનિર્વૃત્તિર્યસ્ય નિત્યં ગૃહાશ્રમે ।
સ સુખાન્યનુભૂયેહ શિષ્ટાનાં ગતિમાપ્નુયાત્ ॥ ૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.184.17 in Malayalam sript:
ത്രിവര്ഗഗുണനിര്വൃത്തിര്യസ്യ നിത്യം ഗൃഹാശ്രമേ ।
സ സുഖാന്യനുഭൂയേഹ ശിഷ്ടാനാം ഗതിമാപ്നുയാത് ॥ ൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.184.17 in Telugu sript:
త్రివర్గగుణనిర్వృత్తిర్యస్య నిత్యం గృహాశ్రమే ।
స సుఖాన్యనుభూయేహ శిష్టానాం గతిమాప్నుయాత్ ॥ ౧౭ ॥