![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.164.23
ते तमूचुर्महाराज प्रेष्या रक्षःपतेर्द्विजम् ।
त्वरस्व तूर्णमागच्छ राजा त्वां द्रष्टुमिच्छति ॥ २३ ॥
te tamūcurmahārāja preṣyā rakṣaḥpaterdvijam |
tvarasva tūrṇamāgaccha rājā tvāṃ draṣṭumicchati || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...with every article of enjoyment. There are, again, some that eat very abstemiously, for only keeping body and soul together. There some, with great toil, seek to hold the life-breaths.{GL_NOTE:174740:} Here...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.164.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Maharaja, Maharajan, Preshya, Rakshahpati, Dvija, Turnam, Turna, Sha, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Tva, Icchat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.164.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te tamūcurmahārāja preṣyā rakṣaḥpaterdvijam ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ūcur -
-
√uc (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]
- mahārāja -
-
mahārāja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mahārājan (noun, masculine)[compound]mahārājan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- preṣyā* -
-
preṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]preṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√preṣ -> preṣya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √preṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √preṣ class 1 verb]√preṣ -> preṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √preṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √preṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √preṣ class 1 verb]
- rakṣaḥpater -
-
rakṣaḥpati (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- dvijam -
-
dvija (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dvija (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dvijā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “tvarasva tūrṇamāgaccha rājā tvāṃ draṣṭumicchati ”
- tvarasva -
-
√tvar (verb class 1)[imperative middle second single]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- āgacch -
-
√ag (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- śa -
-
śa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rājā -
-
rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāj (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- draṣṭum -
-
√dṛś -> draṣṭum (infinitive)[infinitive from √dṛś]
- icchati -
-
√iṣ -> icchat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ -> icchat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √iṣ class 6 verb]√iṣ (verb class 6)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.164.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.23 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ತಮೂಚುರ್ಮಹಾರಾಜ ಪ್ರೇಷ್ಯಾ ರಕ್ಷಃಪತೇರ್ದ್ವಿಜಮ್ ।
ತ್ವರಸ್ವ ತೂರ್ಣಮಾಗಚ್ಛ ರಾಜಾ ತ್ವಾಂ ದ್ರಷ್ಟುಮಿಚ್ಛತಿ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.23 in Bengali sript:
তে তমূচুর্মহারাজ প্রেষ্যা রক্ষঃপতের্দ্বিজম্ ।
ত্বরস্ব তূর্ণমাগচ্ছ রাজা ত্বাং দ্রষ্টুমিচ্ছতি ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.23 in Gujarati sript:
તે તમૂચુર્મહારાજ પ્રેષ્યા રક્ષઃપતેર્દ્વિજમ્ ।
ત્વરસ્વ તૂર્ણમાગચ્છ રાજા ત્વાં દ્રષ્ટુમિચ્છતિ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.23 in Malayalam sript:
തേ തമൂചുര്മഹാരാജ പ്രേഷ്യാ രക്ഷഃപതേര്ദ്വിജമ് ।
ത്വരസ്വ തൂര്ണമാഗച്ഛ രാജാ ത്വാം ദ്രഷ്ടുമിച്ഛതി ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.164.23 in Telugu sript:
తే తమూచుర్మహారాజ ప్రేష్యా రక్షఃపతేర్ద్విజమ్ ।
త్వరస్వ తూర్ణమాగచ్ఛ రాజా త్వాం ద్రష్టుమిచ్ఛతి ॥ ౨౩ ॥