Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.150.22

त्वं पुनः कारणैर्नूनं शल्मले रक्ष्यसे सदा ।
वायुना सपरीवारस्तेन तिष्ठस्यसंशयम् ॥ २२ ॥

tvaṃ punaḥ kāraṇairnūnaṃ śalmale rakṣyase sadā |
vāyunā saparīvārastena tiṣṭhasyasaṃśayam || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...or its loss. They who have not succeeded in acquiring that intelligence which leads to real felicity, but who have transcended folly and ignorance (by the help of a knowledge of the scriptures), give way to...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.150.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Puna, Karana, Nunam, Shalmali, Shalmala, Sada, Sad, Vayu, Sapa, Ara, Tad, Tena, Tishtha, Asamshayam, Asamshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.150.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tvaṃ punaḥ kāraṇairnūnaṃ śalmale rakṣyase sadā
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • punaḥ -
  • pu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    puna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • kāraṇair -
  • kāraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • nūnam -
  • nūnam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • śalmale -
  • śalmali (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    śalmala (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śalmala (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • rakṣyase -
  • rakṣ (verb class 1)
    [present passive second single]
    rakṣ (verb class 0)
    [present passive second single]
  • sadā -
  • sadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sad (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “vāyunā saparīvārastena tiṣṭhasyasaṃśayam
  • vāyunā -
  • vāyu (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    vāyu (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • sapa -
  • sapa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sap (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rīvā -
  • rīv (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • aras -
  • ara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tena -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • tiṣṭhasya -
  • tiṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tiṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sthā (verb class 1)
    [present active second single]
  • asaṃśayam -
  • asaṃśayam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    asaṃśaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.150.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.150.22 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಂ ಪುನಃ ಕಾರಣೈರ್ನೂನಂ ಶಲ್ಮಲೇ ರಕ್ಷ್ಯಸೇ ಸದಾ ।
ವಾಯುನಾ ಸಪರೀವಾರಸ್ತೇನ ತಿಷ್ಠಸ್ಯಸಂಶಯಮ್ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.150.22 in Bengali sript:
ত্বং পুনঃ কারণৈর্নূনং শল্মলে রক্ষ্যসে সদা ।
বাযুনা সপরীবারস্তেন তিষ্ঠস্যসংশযম্ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.150.22 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વં પુનઃ કારણૈર્નૂનં શલ્મલે રક્ષ્યસે સદા ।
વાયુના સપરીવારસ્તેન તિષ્ઠસ્યસંશયમ્ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.150.22 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വം പുനഃ കാരണൈര്നൂനം ശല്മലേ രക്ഷ്യസേ സദാ ।
വായുനാ സപരീവാരസ്തേന തിഷ്ഠസ്യസംശയമ് ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.150.22 in Telugu sript:
త్వం పునః కారణైర్నూనం శల్మలే రక్ష్యసే సదా ।
వాయునా సపరీవారస్తేన తిష్ఠస్యసంశయమ్ ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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