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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.139.75
विश्वामित्र उवाच ।
स्थाने तावत्संशयः प्रेत्यभावे निःसंशयं कर्मणां वा विनाशः ।
अहं पुनर्वर्त इत्याशयात्मा मूलं रक्षन्भक्षयिष्याम्यभक्ष्यम् ॥ ७५ ॥
viśvāmitra uvāca |
sthāne tāvatsaṃśayaḥ pretyabhāve niḥsaṃśayaṃ karmaṇāṃ vā vināśaḥ |
ahaṃ punarvarta ityāśayātmā mūlaṃ rakṣanbhakṣayiṣyāmyabhakṣyam || 75 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...publicly take away the wealth of such a person as does not practise charity, by acting in this way the king earns great merit. Listen again to me. That Brahmana who has been forced by want to go without six...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.139.75). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vishvamitra, Sthane, Sthana, Tavat, Samshaya, Pretyabhava, Nihsamshaya, Karman, Var, Vinasha, Aha, Asmad, Punar, Vartri, Varta, Iti, Itya, Ashaya, Mas, Mula, Rakshat, Abhakshya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.139.75). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “viśvāmitra uvāca ”
- viśvāmitra* -
-
viśvāmitra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “sthāne tāvatsaṃśayaḥ pretyabhāve niḥsaṃśayaṃ karmaṇāṃ vā vināśaḥ ”
- sthāne -
-
sthāne (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sthāna (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- tāvat -
-
tāvat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tāvat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tāvat (noun, masculine)[compound]tāvat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- saṃśayaḥ -
-
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pretyabhāve -
-
pretyabhāva (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- niḥsaṃśayam -
-
niḥsaṃśaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]niḥsaṃśaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]niḥsaṃśayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- karmaṇām -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vināśaḥ -
-
vināśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “ahaṃ punarvarta ityāśayātmā mūlaṃ rakṣanbhakṣayiṣyāmyabhakṣyam ”
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- varta* -
-
vartṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]varta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ityā -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]itya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]itya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> itya (absolutive)[absolutive from √i]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]
- āśayāt -
-
āśaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- mā* -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mās (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mūlam -
-
mūla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mūla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mūlā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rakṣan -
-
√rakṣ -> rakṣat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb]
- bhakṣayiṣyāmya -
-
√bhakṣ (verb class 10)[future active first single]√bhakṣ (verb class 0)[future active first single]
- abhakṣyam -
-
abhakṣya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]abhakṣya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]abhakṣyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.139.75
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.75 in Kannada sript:
ವಿಶ್ವಾಮಿತ್ರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸ್ಥಾನೇ ತಾವತ್ಸಂಶಯಃ ಪ್ರೇತ್ಯಭಾವೇ ನಿಃಸಂಶಯಂ ಕರ್ಮಣಾಂ ವಾ ವಿನಾಶಃ ।
ಅಹಂ ಪುನರ್ವರ್ತ ಇತ್ಯಾಶಯಾತ್ಮಾ ಮೂಲಂ ರಕ್ಷನ್ಭಕ್ಷಯಿಷ್ಯಾಮ್ಯಭಕ್ಷ್ಯಮ್ ॥ ೭೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.75 in Bengali sript:
বিশ্বামিত্র উবাচ ।
স্থানে তাবত্সংশযঃ প্রেত্যভাবে নিঃসংশযং কর্মণাং বা বিনাশঃ ।
অহং পুনর্বর্ত ইত্যাশযাত্মা মূলং রক্ষন্ভক্ষযিষ্যাম্যভক্ষ্যম্ ॥ ৭৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.75 in Gujarati sript:
વિશ્વામિત્ર ઉવાચ ।
સ્થાને તાવત્સંશયઃ પ્રેત્યભાવે નિઃસંશયં કર્મણાં વા વિનાશઃ ।
અહં પુનર્વર્ત ઇત્યાશયાત્મા મૂલં રક્ષન્ભક્ષયિષ્યામ્યભક્ષ્યમ્ ॥ ૭૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.75 in Malayalam sript:
വിശ്വാമിത്ര ഉവാച ।
സ്ഥാനേ താവത്സംശയഃ പ്രേത്യഭാവേ നിഃസംശയം കര്മണാം വാ വിനാശഃ ।
അഹം പുനര്വര്ത ഇത്യാശയാത്മാ മൂലം രക്ഷന്ഭക്ഷയിഷ്യാമ്യഭക്ഷ്യമ് ॥ ൭൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.139.75 in Telugu sript:
విశ్వామిత్ర ఉవాచ ।
స్థానే తావత్సంశయః ప్రేత్యభావే నిఃసంశయం కర్మణాం వా వినాశః ।
అహం పునర్వర్త ఇత్యాశయాత్మా మూలం రక్షన్భక్షయిష్యామ్యభక్ష్యమ్ ॥ ౭౫ ॥