Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.139.30

उलूकपक्षध्वजिभिर्देवतायतनैर्वृतम् ।
लोहघण्टापरिष्कारं श्वयूथपरिवारितम् ॥ ३० ॥

ulūkapakṣadhvajibhirdevatāyatanairvṛtam |
lohaghaṇṭāpariṣkāraṃ śvayūthaparivāritam || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...viz., Truth. All these, O Bharata, support Truth and strengthen it. It is impossible, O monarch, to exhaust the merits of Truth. It is for these reasons that the Brahmanas, the Pitris, and the gods, applaud...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.139.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ulukapaksha, Dhvajin, Dhvaji, Devatayatana, Vrit, Vrita, Loha, Ghanta, Aparishkara, Shvayutha, Parivarita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.139.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ulūkapakṣadhvajibhirdevatāyatanairvṛtam
  • ulūkapakṣa -
  • ulūkapakṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ulūkapakṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dhvajibhir -
  • dhvajin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    dhvajin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    dhvajī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • devatāyatanair -
  • devatāyatana (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vṛtam -
  • vṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
  • Line 2: “lohaghaṇṭāpariṣkāraṃ śvayūthaparivāritam
  • loha -
  • loha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    loha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    luh (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ghaṇṭā -
  • ghaṇṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ghaṇṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ghaṇṭ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • apariṣkāram -
  • apariṣkāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • śvayūtha -
  • śvayūtha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • parivāritam -
  • parivārita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    parivārita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    parivāritā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.139.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.139.30 in Kannada sript:
ಉಲೂಕಪಕ್ಷಧ್ವಜಿಭಿರ್ದೇವತಾಯತನೈರ್ವೃತಮ್ ।
ಲೋಹಘಣ್ಟಾಪರಿಷ್ಕಾರಂ ಶ್ವಯೂಥಪರಿವಾರಿತಮ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.139.30 in Bengali sript:
উলূকপক্ষধ্বজিভির্দেবতাযতনৈর্বৃতম্ ।
লোহঘণ্টাপরিষ্কারং শ্বযূথপরিবারিতম্ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.139.30 in Gujarati sript:
ઉલૂકપક્ષધ્વજિભિર્દેવતાયતનૈર્વૃતમ્ ।
લોહઘણ્ટાપરિષ્કારં શ્વયૂથપરિવારિતમ્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.139.30 in Malayalam sript:
ഉലൂകപക്ഷധ്വജിഭിര്ദേവതായതനൈര്വൃതമ് ।
ലോഹഘണ്ടാപരിഷ്കാരം ശ്വയൂഥപരിവാരിതമ് ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.139.30 in Telugu sript:
ఉలూకపక్షధ్వజిభిర్దేవతాయతనైర్వృతమ్ ।
లోహఘణ్టాపరిష్కారం శ్వయూథపరివారితమ్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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