Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.137.91

कुमित्रे संगतं नास्ति नित्यमस्थिरसौहृदे ।
अवमानः कुसंबन्धे भवत्यर्थविपर्यये ॥ ९१ ॥

kumitre saṃgataṃ nāsti nityamasthirasauhṛde |
avamānaḥ kusaṃbandhe bhavatyarthaviparyaye || 91 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...breathing hard, the Wind advanced, felling large trees, towards that spot where the Salmali stood. Beholding him divested of top and branches and leaves and flowers, the Wind, filled with joy, smilingly addressed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.137.91). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kumitra, Sangata, Nasti, Nityam, Nitya, Asthirasauhrida, Avamana, Kusambandha, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Artha, Viparyaye, Viparyaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.137.91). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kumitre saṃgataṃ nāsti nityamasthirasauhṛde
  • kumitre -
  • kumitra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • saṅgatam -
  • saṅgata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saṅgata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    saṅgatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • nāsti -
  • nāsti (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • nityam -
  • nityam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nitya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nitya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nityā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • asthirasauhṛde -
  • asthirasauhṛda (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    asthirasauhṛda (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • Line 2: “avamānaḥ kusaṃbandhe bhavatyarthaviparyaye
  • avamānaḥ -
  • avamāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    u -> avamāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √u class 1 verb]
  • kusambandhe -
  • kusambandha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • bhavatya -
  • bhavatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • artha -
  • artha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    artha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arth (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • viparyaye -
  • viparyaye (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    viparyaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    viparyaya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    viparyayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.137.91

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.137.91 in Kannada sript:
ಕುಮಿತ್ರೇ ಸಂಗತಂ ನಾಸ್ತಿ ನಿತ್ಯಮಸ್ಥಿರಸೌಹೃದೇ ।
ಅವಮಾನಃ ಕುಸಂಬನ್ಧೇ ಭವತ್ಯರ್ಥವಿಪರ್ಯಯೇ ॥ ೯೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.137.91 in Bengali sript:
কুমিত্রে সংগতং নাস্তি নিত্যমস্থিরসৌহৃদে ।
অবমানঃ কুসংবন্ধে ভবত্যর্থবিপর্যযে ॥ ৯১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.137.91 in Gujarati sript:
કુમિત્રે સંગતં નાસ્તિ નિત્યમસ્થિરસૌહૃદે ।
અવમાનઃ કુસંબન્ધે ભવત્યર્થવિપર્યયે ॥ ૯૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.137.91 in Malayalam sript:
കുമിത്രേ സംഗതം നാസ്തി നിത്യമസ്ഥിരസൌഹൃദേ ।
അവമാനഃ കുസംബന്ധേ ഭവത്യര്ഥവിപര്യയേ ॥ ൯൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.137.91 in Telugu sript:
కుమిత్రే సంగతం నాస్తి నిత్యమస్థిరసౌహృదే ।
అవమానః కుసంబన్ధే భవత్యర్థవిపర్యయే ॥ ౯౧ ॥

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