Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.136.152

न त्वीदृशं त्वया वाच्यं विदुषि स्वार्थपण्डिते ।
अकालेऽविषमस्थस्य स्वार्थहेतुरयं तव ॥ १५२ ॥

na tvīdṛśaṃ tvayā vācyaṃ viduṣi svārthapaṇḍite |
akāle'viṣamasthasya svārthaheturayaṃ tava || 152 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...righteousness are, and how does a righteous person dispels his sins.' "Vrihaspati answered, 'If having committed sin through folly, one does meritorious acts understanding their nature, one succeeds, by such...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.136.152). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Idrish, Idrisha, Tva, Yushmad, Vacya, Vidushi, Vidus, Vidvas, Svarthapandita, Akale, Akala, Avishama, Tha, Svarthahetu, Aya, Idam,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.136.152). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “na tvīdṛśaṃ tvayā vācyaṃ viduṣi svārthapaṇḍite
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvī -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • īdṛśam -
  • īdṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    īdṛśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    īdṛśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    īdṛś (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    īdṛś (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • vācyam -
  • vācya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vācya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vācyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vac -> vācya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √vac]
    vac -> vācya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √vac]
    vac -> vācyā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √vac]
    vac -> vācya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vac]
    vac -> vācya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vac], [accusative single from √vac]
  • viduṣi -
  • viduṣī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vidus (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vidus (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    vidvas (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vidvas (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    vid -> vidvas (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √vid class 2 verb]
    vid -> vidvas (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √vid class 2 verb]
    vid -> viduṣī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √vid class 2 verb]
  • svārthapaṇḍite -
  • svārthapaṇḍita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    svārthapaṇḍita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    svārthapaṇḍitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “akāle'viṣamasthasya svārthaheturayaṃ tava
  • akāle' -
  • akāle (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    akāle (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    akāla (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    akāla (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    akālā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • aviṣamas -
  • aviṣama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • thasya -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tha (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • svārthahetur -
  • svārthahetu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    svārthahetu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.136.152

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.136.152 in Kannada sript:
ನ ತ್ವೀದೃಶಂ ತ್ವಯಾ ವಾಚ್ಯಂ ವಿದುಷಿ ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಪಣ್ಡಿತೇ ।
ಅಕಾಲೇಽವಿಷಮಸ್ಥಸ್ಯ ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥಹೇತುರಯಂ ತವ ॥ ೧೫೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.136.152 in Bengali sript:
ন ত্বীদৃশং ত্বযা বাচ্যং বিদুষি স্বার্থপণ্ডিতে ।
অকালেঽবিষমস্থস্য স্বার্থহেতুরযং তব ॥ ১৫২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.136.152 in Gujarati sript:
ન ત્વીદૃશં ત્વયા વાચ્યં વિદુષિ સ્વાર્થપણ્ડિતે ।
અકાલેઽવિષમસ્થસ્ય સ્વાર્થહેતુરયં તવ ॥ ૧૫૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.136.152 in Malayalam sript:
ന ത്വീദൃശം ത്വയാ വാച്യം വിദുഷി സ്വാര്ഥപണ്ഡിതേ ।
അകാലേഽവിഷമസ്ഥസ്യ സ്വാര്ഥഹേതുരയം തവ ॥ ൧൫൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.136.152 in Telugu sript:
న త్వీదృశం త్వయా వాచ్యం విదుషి స్వార్థపణ్డితే ।
అకాలేఽవిషమస్థస్య స్వార్థహేతురయం తవ ॥ ౧౫౨ ॥

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