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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.136.139
अर्थयुक्त्या हि दृश्यन्ते पिता माता सुतास्तथा ।
मातुला भागिनेयाश्च तथा संबन्धिबान्धवाः ॥ १३९ ॥
arthayuktyā hi dṛśyante pitā mātā sutāstathā |
mātulā bhāgineyāśca tathā saṃbandhibāndhavāḥ || 139 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...You usedst formerly to condemn the Brahmanas. Do you gratify them now. Though they have cried fie on you and though they have deserted you, do you still, guided by knowledge of self, solemnly pledge thyself...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.136.139). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Arthayukti, Pitri, Matri, Mata, Suta, Tatha, Matula, Bhagineya, Sambandhi, Sambandhin, Bandhava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.136.139). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “arthayuktyā hi dṛśyante pitā mātā sutāstathā”
- arthayuktyā* -
-
arthayukti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- dṛśyante -
-
√dṛś (verb class 1)[present passive third plural]
- pitā -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]
- mātā -
-
mātṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]mātā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]mātṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mā (verb class 2)[periphrastic-future active third single]√mā (verb class 3)[periphrastic-future active third single]√mā (verb class 4)[periphrastic-future active third single]√mā (verb class 3)[periphrastic-future active third single]√mā (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- sutās -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “mātulā bhāgineyāśca tathā saṃbandhibāndhavāḥ”
- mātulā* -
-
mātula (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mātulā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhāgineyāś -
-
bhāgineya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sambandhi -
-
sambandhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sambandhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sambandhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]sambandhin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sambandhin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sambandhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]sambandhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]sambandhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- bāndhavāḥ -
-
bāndhava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.136.139
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.139 in Kannada sript:
ಅರ್ಥಯುಕ್ತ್ಯಾ ಹಿ ದೃಶ್ಯನ್ತೇ ಪಿತಾ ಮಾತಾ ಸುತಾಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ಮಾತುಲಾ ಭಾಗಿನೇಯಾಶ್ಚ ತಥಾ ಸಂಬನ್ಧಿಬಾನ್ಧವಾಃ ॥ ೧೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.139 in Bengali sript:
অর্থযুক্ত্যা হি দৃশ্যন্তে পিতা মাতা সুতাস্তথা ।
মাতুলা ভাগিনেযাশ্চ তথা সংবন্ধিবান্ধবাঃ ॥ ১৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.139 in Gujarati sript:
અર્થયુક્ત્યા હિ દૃશ્યન્તે પિતા માતા સુતાસ્તથા ।
માતુલા ભાગિનેયાશ્ચ તથા સંબન્ધિબાન્ધવાઃ ॥ ૧૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.139 in Malayalam sript:
അര്ഥയുക്ത്യാ ഹി ദൃശ്യന്തേ പിതാ മാതാ സുതാസ്തഥാ ।
മാതുലാ ഭാഗിനേയാശ്ച തഥാ സംബന്ധിബാന്ധവാഃ ॥ ൧൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.139 in Telugu sript:
అర్థయుక్త్యా హి దృశ్యన్తే పితా మాతా సుతాస్తథా ।
మాతులా భాగినేయాశ్చ తథా సంబన్ధిబాన్ధవాః ॥ ౧౩౯ ॥