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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.136.114
कार्यार्थं कृतसंधी तौ दृष्ट्वा मार्जारमूषकौ ।
उलूकनकुलौ तूर्णं जग्मतुः स्वं स्वमालयम् ॥ ११४ ॥
kāryārthaṃ kṛtasaṃdhī tau dṛṣṭvā mārjāramūṣakau |
ulūkanakulau tūrṇaṃ jagmatuḥ svaṃ svamālayam || 114 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...what the energy and the nobility of the Brahmana is as laid down in the Vedas and other scriptures. Act now in such a way that tranquillity of heart may be thine and let Brahmanas be your refuge, If the Brahmanas...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.136.114). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Karyartha, Krita, Sandhi, Sandhin, Marjara, Usha, Kah, Uluka, Nakula, Turnam, Turna, Sva, Alaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.136.114). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kāryārthaṃ kṛtasaṃdhī tau dṛṣṭvā mārjāramūṣakau ”
- kāryārtham -
-
kāryārtha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- kṛta -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive middle third single]
- sandhī -
-
sandhi (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sandhi (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sandhin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tau -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- mārjāram -
-
mārjāra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- ūṣa -
-
ūṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√uṣ (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]√uṣ (verb class 9)[perfect active second plural]√ūṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- kau -
-
ku (noun, feminine)[locative single]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “ulūkanakulau tūrṇaṃ jagmatuḥ svaṃ svamālayam ”
- ulūka -
-
ulūka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ulūka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nakulau -
-
nakula (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- jagmatuḥ -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[perfect active third dual]√gam (verb class 2)[perfect active third dual]√gam (verb class 3)[perfect active third dual]
- svam -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svan (noun, masculine)[adverb]svan (noun, neuter)[adverb]sva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- svam -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svan (noun, masculine)[adverb]svan (noun, neuter)[adverb]sva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ālayam -
-
ālaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.136.114
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.114 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾರ್ಯಾರ್ಥಂ ಕೃತಸಂಧೀ ತೌ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಮಾರ್ಜಾರಮೂಷಕೌ ।
ಉಲೂಕನಕುಲೌ ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಜಗ್ಮತುಃ ಸ್ವಂ ಸ್ವಮಾಲಯಮ್ ॥ ೧೧೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.114 in Bengali sript:
কার্যার্থং কৃতসংধী তৌ দৃষ্ট্বা মার্জারমূষকৌ ।
উলূকনকুলৌ তূর্ণং জগ্মতুঃ স্বং স্বমালযম্ ॥ ১১৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.114 in Gujarati sript:
કાર્યાર્થં કૃતસંધી તૌ દૃષ્ટ્વા માર્જારમૂષકૌ ।
ઉલૂકનકુલૌ તૂર્ણં જગ્મતુઃ સ્વં સ્વમાલયમ્ ॥ ૧૧૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.114 in Malayalam sript:
കാര്യാര്ഥം കൃതസംധീ തൌ ദൃഷ്ട്വാ മാര്ജാരമൂഷകൌ ।
ഉലൂകനകുലൌ തൂര്ണം ജഗ്മതുഃ സ്വം സ്വമാലയമ് ॥ ൧൧൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.114 in Telugu sript:
కార్యార్థం కృతసంధీ తౌ దృష్ట్వా మార్జారమూషకౌ ।
ఉలూకనకులౌ తూర్ణం జగ్మతుః స్వం స్వమాలయమ్ ॥ ౧౧౪ ॥