Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.136.79

मुक्तश्च व्यसनादस्मात्सौम्याहमपि नाम ते ।
प्रीतिमुत्पादयेयं च प्रतिकर्तुं च शक्नुयाम् ॥ ७९ ॥

muktaśca vyasanādasmātsaumyāhamapi nāma te |
prītimutpādayeyaṃ ca pratikartuṃ ca śaknuyām || 79 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...forest he became much afflicted by sharp pointed thorns. Lacerated and torn by prickles, and covered all over with blood, he began to wander in that forest destitute of men but abounding with animals of diverse...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.136.79). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mukta, Vyasana, Idam, Asma, Saumi, Saumya, Api, Naman, Tad, Yushmad, Priti, Utpada, Iyam, Pratika, Ritu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.136.79). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “muktaśca vyasanādasmātsaumyāhamapi nāma te
  • muktaś -
  • mukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √muc class 1 verb]
    muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √muj class 1 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vyasanād -
  • vyasana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • asmāt -
  • asma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    asma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
  • saumyā -
  • saumī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]
    saumya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saumya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saumyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    su (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • āham -
  • āhan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “prītimutpādayeyaṃ ca pratikartuṃ ca śaknuyām
  • prītim -
  • prīti (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • utpādaye -
  • utpādā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • iyam -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pratikar -
  • pratika (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratika (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṛtum -
  • ṛtu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śaknuyām -
  • śak (verb class 5)
    [optative active first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.136.79

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.136.79 in Kannada sript:
ಮುಕ್ತಶ್ಚ ವ್ಯಸನಾದಸ್ಮಾತ್ಸೌಮ್ಯಾಹಮಪಿ ನಾಮ ತೇ ।
ಪ್ರೀತಿಮುತ್ಪಾದಯೇಯಂ ಚ ಪ್ರತಿಕರ್ತುಂ ಚ ಶಕ್ನುಯಾಮ್ ॥ ೭೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.136.79 in Bengali sript:
মুক্তশ্চ ব্যসনাদস্মাত্সৌম্যাহমপি নাম তে ।
প্রীতিমুত্পাদযেযং চ প্রতিকর্তুং চ শক্নুযাম্ ॥ ৭৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.136.79 in Gujarati sript:
મુક્તશ્ચ વ્યસનાદસ્માત્સૌમ્યાહમપિ નામ તે ।
પ્રીતિમુત્પાદયેયં ચ પ્રતિકર્તું ચ શક્નુયામ્ ॥ ૭૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.136.79 in Malayalam sript:
മുക്തശ്ച വ്യസനാദസ്മാത്സൌമ്യാഹമപി നാമ തേ ।
പ്രീതിമുത്പാദയേയം ച പ്രതികര്തും ച ശക്നുയാമ് ॥ ൭൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.136.79 in Telugu sript:
ముక్తశ్చ వ్యసనాదస్మాత్సౌమ్యాహమపి నామ తే ।
ప్రీతిముత్పాదయేయం చ ప్రతికర్తుం చ శక్నుయామ్ ॥ ౭౯ ॥

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