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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.136.23
तत्र चागत्य चण्डालो वैरन्त्यकृतकेतनः ।
अयोजयत्तमुन्माथं नित्यमस्तं गते रवौ ॥ २३ ॥
tatra cāgatya caṇḍālo vairantyakṛtaketanaḥ |
ayojayattamunmāthaṃ nityamastaṃ gate ravau || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...creature knows that I am fatigued and hungry. Devoted to me and constant in her love, my famous spouse is exceedingly sweet-tempered and worships me devoutly. Even the foot of a tree is one’s home if one lives...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.136.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatra, Candala, Vairantya, Kritaka, Tanas, Unmatha, Nityam, Nitya, Astam, Asta, Gat, Gata, Gati, Rava, Ravi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.136.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tatra cāgatya caṇḍālo vairantyakṛtaketanaḥ ”
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- agatya -
-
- caṇḍālo* -
-
caṇḍāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vairantya -
-
vairantya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṛtake -
-
kṛtaka (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛtaka (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtakā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tanaḥ -
-
tanas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “ayojayattamunmāthaṃ nityamastaṃ gate ravau ”
- ayojayat -
-
√yuj (verb class 0)[imperfect active third single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- unmātham -
-
unmātha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- astam -
-
astam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]asta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]asta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]astā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gate -
-
gat (noun, masculine)[dative single]gat (noun, neuter)[dative single]gata (noun, masculine)[locative single]gata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]gatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]gati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]gati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- ravau -
-
rava (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ravi (noun, masculine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.136.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.23 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ರ ಚಾಗತ್ಯ ಚಣ್ಡಾಲೋ ವೈರನ್ತ್ಯಕೃತಕೇತನಃ ।
ಅಯೋಜಯತ್ತಮುನ್ಮಾಥಂ ನಿತ್ಯಮಸ್ತಂ ಗತೇ ರವೌ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.23 in Bengali sript:
তত্র চাগত্য চণ্ডালো বৈরন্ত্যকৃতকেতনঃ ।
অযোজযত্তমুন্মাথং নিত্যমস্তং গতে রবৌ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.23 in Gujarati sript:
તત્ર ચાગત્ય ચણ્ડાલો વૈરન્ત્યકૃતકેતનઃ ।
અયોજયત્તમુન્માથં નિત્યમસ્તં ગતે રવૌ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.23 in Malayalam sript:
തത്ര ചാഗത്യ ചണ്ഡാലോ വൈരന്ത്യകൃതകേതനഃ ।
അയോജയത്തമുന്മാഥം നിത്യമസ്തം ഗതേ രവൌ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.136.23 in Telugu sript:
తత్ర చాగత్య చణ్డాలో వైరన్త్యకృతకేతనః ।
అయోజయత్తమున్మాథం నిత్యమస్తం గతే రవౌ ॥ ౨౩ ॥