Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.133.26

भयं तस्य न मर्त्येभ्यो नामर्त्येभ्यः कथंचन ।
न सतो नासतो राजन्स ह्यरण्येषु गोपतिः ॥ २६ ॥

bhayaṃ tasya na martyebhyo nāmartyebhyaḥ kathaṃcana |
na sato nāsato rājansa hyaraṇyeṣu gopatiḥ || 26 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...unable in all their acts to be guided by reason. With eyes directed to the faults of the scriptures, they decry the scriptures. Even if they understand the true meaning of the scriptures, they are still in the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.133.26). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhaya, Tad, Martya, Naman, Riti, Idam, Katham, Katha, Cana, Satah, Sat, Sata, Nasat, Rajan, Rajat, Aranya, Gopati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.133.26). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhayaṃ tasya na martyebhyo nāmartyebhyaḥ kathaṃcana
  • bhayam -
  • bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • martyebhyo* -
  • martya (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    martya (noun, neuter)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
  • nāmar -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ṛtye -
  • ṛti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ṛti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ebhyaḥ -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
  • kathañ -
  • katham (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    katham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    katha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    katha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • cana -
  • cana (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    cana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    can (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Line 2: “na sato nāsato rājansa hyaraṇyeṣu gopatiḥ
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sato* -
  • sataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nāsato* -
  • nās -> nāsat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √nās class 1 verb], [ablative single from √nās class 1 verb], [genitive single from √nās class 1 verb]
    nās -> nāsat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √nās class 1 verb], [genitive single from √nās class 1 verb]
    nās (verb class 1)
    [present active third dual]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hya -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • araṇyeṣu -
  • araṇya (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    araṇya (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • gopatiḥ -
  • gopati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.133.26

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.133.26 in Kannada sript:
ಭಯಂ ತಸ್ಯ ನ ಮರ್ತ್ಯೇಭ್ಯೋ ನಾಮರ್ತ್ಯೇಭ್ಯಃ ಕಥಂಚನ ।
ನ ಸತೋ ನಾಸತೋ ರಾಜನ್ಸ ಹ್ಯರಣ್ಯೇಷು ಗೋಪತಿಃ ॥ ೨೬ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.133.26 in Bengali sript:
ভযং তস্য ন মর্ত্যেভ্যো নামর্ত্যেভ্যঃ কথংচন ।
ন সতো নাসতো রাজন্স হ্যরণ্যেষু গোপতিঃ ॥ ২৬ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.133.26 in Gujarati sript:
ભયં તસ્ય ન મર્ત્યેભ્યો નામર્ત્યેભ્યઃ કથંચન ।
ન સતો નાસતો રાજન્સ હ્યરણ્યેષુ ગોપતિઃ ॥ ૨૬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.133.26 in Malayalam sript:
ഭയം തസ്യ ന മര്ത്യേഭ്യോ നാമര്ത്യേഭ്യഃ കഥംചന ।
ന സതോ നാസതോ രാജന്സ ഹ്യരണ്യേഷു ഗോപതിഃ ॥ ൨൬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.133.26 in Telugu sript:
భయం తస్య న మర్త్యేభ్యో నామర్త్యేభ్యః కథంచన ।
న సతో నాసతో రాజన్స హ్యరణ్యేషు గోపతిః ॥ ౨౬ ॥

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