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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.122.24
ततः स भगवान्ध्यात्वा चिरं शूलजटाधरः ।
आत्मानमात्मना दण्डमसृजद्देवसत्तमः ॥ २४ ॥
tataḥ sa bhagavāndhyātvā ciraṃ śūlajaṭādharaḥ |
ātmānamātmanā daṇḍamasṛjaddevasattamaḥ || 24 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...individual, finds that covenant to be productive of injury instead of benefit. Nobody is anybody’s friend; nobody is anybody’s well-wisher; persons become friends or foes only from motives of interest. Interest...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.122.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Bhagavat, Dhyatva, Ciram, Cira, Shula, Jatadhara, Atman, Danda, Devasad, Tama, Tamas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.122.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ sa bhagavāndhyātvā ciraṃ śūlajaṭādharaḥ ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhagavān -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dhyātvā -
-
√dhyā -> dhyātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhyā]√dhyā -> dhyātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhyā]dhyātvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ciram -
-
ciram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]cira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]cira (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]cirā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śūla -
-
śūla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śūla (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√śūl (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- jaṭādharaḥ -
-
jaṭādhara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “ātmānamātmanā daṇḍamasṛjaddevasattamaḥ ”
- ātmānam -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ātmanā -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- daṇḍam -
-
daṇḍa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]daṇḍā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- asṛjad -
-
√sṛj (verb class 6)[imperfect active third single]
- devasat -
-
devasad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]devasad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tamaḥ -
-
tamas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.122.24
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.122.24 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸ ಭಗವಾನ್ಧ್ಯಾತ್ವಾ ಚಿರಂ ಶೂಲಜಟಾಧರಃ ।
ಆತ್ಮಾನಮಾತ್ಮನಾ ದಣ್ಡಮಸೃಜದ್ದೇವಸತ್ತಮಃ ॥ ೨೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.122.24 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ স ভগবান্ধ্যাত্বা চিরং শূলজটাধরঃ ।
আত্মানমাত্মনা দণ্ডমসৃজদ্দেবসত্তমঃ ॥ ২৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.122.24 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સ ભગવાન્ધ્યાત્વા ચિરં શૂલજટાધરઃ ।
આત્માનમાત્મના દણ્ડમસૃજદ્દેવસત્તમઃ ॥ ૨૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.122.24 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സ ഭഗവാന്ധ്യാത്വാ ചിരം ശൂലജടാധരഃ ।
ആത്മാനമാത്മനാ ദണ്ഡമസൃജദ്ദേവസത്തമഃ ॥ ൨൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.122.24 in Telugu sript:
తతః స భగవాన్ధ్యాత్వా చిరం శూలజటాధరః ।
ఆత్మానమాత్మనా దణ్డమసృజద్దేవసత్తమః ॥ ౨౪ ॥