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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.119.2
न श्वा स्वस्थानमुत्क्रम्य प्रमाणमभि सत्कृतः ।
आरोप्यः श्वा स्वकात्स्थानादुत्क्रम्यान्यत्प्रपद्यते ॥ २ ॥
na śvā svasthānamutkramya pramāṇamabhi satkṛtaḥ |
āropyaḥ śvā svakātsthānādutkramyānyatprapadyate || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and outs, in exterminating them. For this reason, in dealing with robbers, it is necessary that they should not be exterminated outright.{GL_NOTE:174558:} They should be sought to be brought under the king’s...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.119.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shvan, Svasthana, Utkramya, Pramana, Abhi, Satkrita, Aropya, Svaka, Sthana, Yat, Yad, Yata, Yati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.119.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “na śvā svasthānamutkramya pramāṇamabhi satkṛtaḥ ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śvā -
-
śvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- svasthānam -
-
svasthāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svasthāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]svasthānā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- utkramya -
-
utkramya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- pramāṇam -
-
pramāṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pramāṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- satkṛtaḥ -
-
satkṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “āropyaḥ śvā svakātsthānādutkramyānyatprapadyate ”
- āropyaḥ -
-
āropya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śvā -
-
śvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- svakāt -
-
svaka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]svaka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- sthānād -
-
sthāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- utkramyā -
-
utkramya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ān -
-
a (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- prapad -
-
prapad (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- yate -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[dative single]yat (noun, neuter)[dative single]yatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]yati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]yata (noun, masculine)[locative single]yata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √i class 2 verb]√yam -> yata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yam class 1 verb]√yam -> yata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [locative single from √yam class 1 verb]√yam -> yatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb]√yat (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.119.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.2 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಶ್ವಾ ಸ್ವಸ್ಥಾನಮುತ್ಕ್ರಮ್ಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಮಭಿ ಸತ್ಕೃತಃ ।
ಆರೋಪ್ಯಃ ಶ್ವಾ ಸ್ವಕಾತ್ಸ್ಥಾನಾದುತ್ಕ್ರಮ್ಯಾನ್ಯತ್ಪ್ರಪದ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.2 in Bengali sript:
ন শ্বা স্বস্থানমুত্ক্রম্য প্রমাণমভি সত্কৃতঃ ।
আরোপ্যঃ শ্বা স্বকাত্স্থানাদুত্ক্রম্যান্যত্প্রপদ্যতে ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.2 in Gujarati sript:
ન શ્વા સ્વસ્થાનમુત્ક્રમ્ય પ્રમાણમભિ સત્કૃતઃ ।
આરોપ્યઃ શ્વા સ્વકાત્સ્થાનાદુત્ક્રમ્યાન્યત્પ્રપદ્યતે ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.2 in Malayalam sript:
ന ശ്വാ സ്വസ്ഥാനമുത്ക്രമ്യ പ്രമാണമഭി സത്കൃതഃ ।
ആരോപ്യഃ ശ്വാ സ്വകാത്സ്ഥാനാദുത്ക്രമ്യാന്യത്പ്രപദ്യതേ ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.2 in Telugu sript:
న శ్వా స్వస్థానముత్క్రమ్య ప్రమాణమభి సత్కృతః ।
ఆరోప్యః శ్వా స్వకాత్స్థానాదుత్క్రమ్యాన్యత్ప్రపద్యతే ॥ ౨ ॥