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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.112.33
अपराधैर्न तावन्तो भृत्याः शिष्टा नराधिपैः ।
उपघातैर्यथा भृत्या दूषिता निधनं गताः ॥ ३३ ॥
aparādhairna tāvanto bhṛtyāḥ śiṣṭā narādhipaiḥ |
upaghātairyathā bhṛtyā dūṣitā nidhanaṃ gatāḥ || 33 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...henceforth, O king, dwell in that faultless and foremost of Brahmanas who had become your devoted disciple.' Having said these words, the form disappeared and soon after entered the body of Sakra. After the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.112.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Aparadha, Tavat, Bhriti, Bhritya, Shishta, Naradhipa, Upaghata, Yatha, Dushita, Nidhana, Gata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.112.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “aparādhairna tāvanto bhṛtyāḥ śiṣṭā narādhipaiḥ ”
- aparādhair -
-
aparādha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tāvanto* -
-
tāvat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bhṛtyāḥ -
-
bhṛti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhṛtya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhṛtyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhṛtī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- śiṣṭā* -
-
śiṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śiṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb]√śās -> śiṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb], [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 7 verb]
- narādhipaiḥ -
-
narādhipa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “upaghātairyathā bhṛtyā dūṣitā nidhanaṃ gatāḥ ”
- upaghātair -
-
upaghāta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhṛtyā* -
-
bhṛti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhṛtya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhṛtyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhṛtī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- dūṣitā* -
-
dūṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dūṣitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√duṣ -> dūṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √duṣ], [vocative plural from √duṣ]√duṣ -> dūṣitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √duṣ], [vocative plural from √duṣ], [accusative plural from √duṣ]
- nidhanam -
-
nidhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nidhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nidhanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gatāḥ -
-
gata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.112.33
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.112.33 in Kannada sript:
ಅಪರಾಧೈರ್ನ ತಾವನ್ತೋ ಭೃತ್ಯಾಃ ಶಿಷ್ಟಾ ನರಾಧಿಪೈಃ ।
ಉಪಘಾತೈರ್ಯಥಾ ಭೃತ್ಯಾ ದೂಷಿತಾ ನಿಧನಂ ಗತಾಃ ॥ ೩೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.112.33 in Bengali sript:
অপরাধৈর্ন তাবন্তো ভৃত্যাঃ শিষ্টা নরাধিপৈঃ ।
উপঘাতৈর্যথা ভৃত্যা দূষিতা নিধনং গতাঃ ॥ ৩৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.112.33 in Gujarati sript:
અપરાધૈર્ન તાવન્તો ભૃત્યાઃ શિષ્ટા નરાધિપૈઃ ।
ઉપઘાતૈર્યથા ભૃત્યા દૂષિતા નિધનં ગતાઃ ॥ ૩૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.112.33 in Malayalam sript:
അപരാധൈര്ന താവന്തോ ഭൃത്യാഃ ശിഷ്ടാ നരാധിപൈഃ ।
ഉപഘാതൈര്യഥാ ഭൃത്യാ ദൂഷിതാ നിധനം ഗതാഃ ॥ ൩൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.112.33 in Telugu sript:
అపరాధైర్న తావన్తో భృత్యాః శిష్టా నరాధిపైః ।
ఉపఘాతైర్యథా భృత్యా దూషితా నిధనం గతాః ॥ ౩౩ ॥