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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.104.30
स्थानानि शङ्कितानां च नित्यमेव विवर्जयेत् ।
न च तेष्वाश्वसेद्द्रुग्ध्वा जाग्रतीह निराकृताः ॥ ३० ॥
sthānāni śaṅkitānāṃ ca nityameva vivarjayet |
na ca teṣvāśvaseddrugdhvā jāgratīha nirākṛtāḥ || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...formerly lived. One day that ungrateful beast who had first been a dog but who was now transformed into a Sarabha, eagerly thirsting for blood, wished to slay the sage. The latter, by ascetic power, saw it all...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.104.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sthana, Sthanani, Shankita, Nityam, Nitya, Eva, Jagrat, Jagrati, Iha, Nirakrita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.104.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sthānāni śaṅkitānāṃ ca nityameva vivarjayet ”
- sthānāni -
-
sthānānī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]sthānānī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]sthānānī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sthāna (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śaṅkitānām -
-
śaṅkita (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]śaṅkita (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]śaṅkitā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]√śaṅk -> śaṅkita (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √śaṅk class 1 verb]√śaṅk -> śaṅkita (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √śaṅk class 1 verb]√śaṅk -> śaṅkitā (participle, feminine)[genitive plural from √śaṅk class 1 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Cannot analyse vivarjayet
- Line 2: “na ca teṣvāśvaseddrugdhvā jāgratīha nirākṛtāḥ ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Cannot analyse teṣvāśvaseddrugdhvā*jā
- jāgratī -
-
jāgrat (noun, masculine)[locative single]jāgrat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural], [locative single]√jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]√jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]√jāgṛ -> jāgratī (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]√jāgṛ (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- nirākṛtāḥ -
-
nirākṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nirākṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.104.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.30 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ಥಾನಾನಿ ಶಙ್ಕಿತಾನಾಂ ಚ ನಿತ್ಯಮೇವ ವಿವರ್ಜಯೇತ್ ।
ನ ಚ ತೇಷ್ವಾಶ್ವಸೇದ್ದ್ರುಗ್ಧ್ವಾ ಜಾಗ್ರತೀಹ ನಿರಾಕೃತಾಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.30 in Bengali sript:
স্থানানি শঙ্কিতানাং চ নিত্যমেব বিবর্জযেত্ ।
ন চ তেষ্বাশ্বসেদ্দ্রুগ্ধ্বা জাগ্রতীহ নিরাকৃতাঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.30 in Gujarati sript:
સ્થાનાનિ શઙ્કિતાનાં ચ નિત્યમેવ વિવર્જયેત્ ।
ન ચ તેષ્વાશ્વસેદ્દ્રુગ્ધ્વા જાગ્રતીહ નિરાકૃતાઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.30 in Malayalam sript:
സ്ഥാനാനി ശങ്കിതാനാം ച നിത്യമേവ വിവര്ജയേത് ।
ന ച തേഷ്വാശ്വസേദ്ദ്രുഗ്ധ്വാ ജാഗ്രതീഹ നിരാകൃതാഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.104.30 in Telugu sript:
స్థానాని శఙ్కితానాం చ నిత్యమేవ వివర్జయేత్ ।
న చ తేష్వాశ్వసేద్ద్రుగ్ధ్వా జాగ్రతీహ నిరాకృతాః ॥ ౩౦ ॥