Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.103.34

प्रहरिष्यन्प्रियं ब्रूयात्प्रहरन्नपि भारत ।
प्रहृत्य च कृपायेत शोचन्निव रुदन्निव ॥ ३४ ॥

prahariṣyanpriyaṃ brūyātpraharannapi bhārata |
prahṛtya ca kṛpāyeta śocanniva rudanniva || 34 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...affluence and great merit whose repositories and barns are supervised by incorruptible, trust-worthy, devoted, and uncovetous servants always bent upon gathering. That king in whose city justice is administered...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.103.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pra, Harishyat, Priyam, Pri, Priya, Harat, Api, Bharata, Kripa, Ita, Shocat, Iva, Rudat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.103.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “prahariṣyanpriyaṃ brūyātpraharannapi bhārata
  • pra -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hariṣyan -
  • hṛ -> hariṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
    hṝ -> hariṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √hṝ class 9 verb], [vocative single from √hṝ class 9 verb]
    hariṣyat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • priyam -
  • priyam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    priya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    priya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    priyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    prī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    prī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • brūyāt -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • pra -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • harann -
  • hṛ -> harat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • bhārata -
  • bhārata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhārata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “prahṛtya ca kṛpāyeta śocanniva rudanniva
  • pra -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hṛtya -
  • hṛ -> hṛtya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √hṛ]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛpāye -
  • kṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • ita -
  • ita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    i -> ita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> ita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • śocann -
  • śuc -> śocat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śuc class 1 verb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • rudann -
  • rud -> rudat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rud class 2 verb], [vocative single from √rud class 2 verb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.103.34

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.103.34 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಹರಿಷ್ಯನ್ಪ್ರಿಯಂ ಬ್ರೂಯಾತ್ಪ್ರಹರನ್ನಪಿ ಭಾರತ ।
ಪ್ರಹೃತ್ಯ ಚ ಕೃಪಾಯೇತ ಶೋಚನ್ನಿವ ರುದನ್ನಿವ ॥ ೩೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.103.34 in Bengali sript:
প্রহরিষ্যন্প্রিযং ব্রূযাত্প্রহরন্নপি ভারত ।
প্রহৃত্য চ কৃপাযেত শোচন্নিব রুদন্নিব ॥ ৩৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.103.34 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રહરિષ્યન્પ્રિયં બ્રૂયાત્પ્રહરન્નપિ ભારત ।
પ્રહૃત્ય ચ કૃપાયેત શોચન્નિવ રુદન્નિવ ॥ ૩૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.103.34 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രഹരിഷ്യന്പ്രിയം ബ്രൂയാത്പ്രഹരന്നപി ഭാരത ।
പ്രഹൃത്യ ച കൃപായേത ശോചന്നിവ രുദന്നിവ ॥ ൩൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.103.34 in Telugu sript:
ప్రహరిష్యన్ప్రియం బ్రూయాత్ప్రహరన్నపి భారత ।
ప్రహృత్య చ కృపాయేత శోచన్నివ రుదన్నివ ॥ ౩౪ ॥

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