Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.102.8

मृगस्वरा द्वीपिनेत्रा ऋषभाक्षास्तथापरे ।
प्रवादिनः सुचण्डाश्च क्रोधिनः किंनरीस्वनाः ॥ ८ ॥

mṛgasvarā dvīpinetrā ṛṣabhākṣāstathāpare |
pravādinaḥ sucaṇḍāśca krodhinaḥ kiṃnarīsvanāḥ || 8 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...River Ganga, replied unto Ocean, that lord of all Rivers, in these words of grave import, fraught with reason, and, therefore, acceptable to all.' "Ganga said, 'Trees stand in one and the same place and are...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.102.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mriga, Svara, Dvipin, Dvipina, Dvipi, Tra, Rishabha, Aksha, Tatha, Apara, Pravadin, Canda, Krodhin, Kimnari, Svana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.102.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “mṛgasvarā dvīpinetrā ṛṣabhākṣāstathāpare
  • mṛga -
  • mṛga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • svarā* -
  • svara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    svarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • dvīpine -
  • dvīpin (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    dvīpin (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    dvīpina (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dvīpina (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    dvīpī (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • trā* -
  • tra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    trā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ṛṣabhā -
  • ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛṣabhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • akṣās -
  • akṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • apare -
  • apara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    apara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    aparā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “pravādinaḥ sucaṇḍāśca krodhinaḥ kiṃnarīsvanāḥ
  • pravādinaḥ -
  • pravādin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pravādin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • su -
  • (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    so (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • caṇḍāś -
  • caṇḍa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    caṇḍā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • krodhinaḥ -
  • krodhin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    krodhin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • kiṃnarī -
  • kiṃnarī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • svanāḥ -
  • svana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    svanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.102.8

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.102.8 in Kannada sript:
ಮೃಗಸ್ವರಾ ದ್ವೀಪಿನೇತ್ರಾ ಋಷಭಾಕ್ಷಾಸ್ತಥಾಪರೇ ।
ಪ್ರವಾದಿನಃ ಸುಚಣ್ಡಾಶ್ಚ ಕ್ರೋಧಿನಃ ಕಿಂನರೀಸ್ವನಾಃ ॥ ೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.102.8 in Bengali sript:
মৃগস্বরা দ্বীপিনেত্রা ঋষভাক্ষাস্তথাপরে ।
প্রবাদিনঃ সুচণ্ডাশ্চ ক্রোধিনঃ কিংনরীস্বনাঃ ॥ ৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.102.8 in Gujarati sript:
મૃગસ્વરા દ્વીપિનેત્રા ઋષભાક્ષાસ્તથાપરે ।
પ્રવાદિનઃ સુચણ્ડાશ્ચ ક્રોધિનઃ કિંનરીસ્વનાઃ ॥ ૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.102.8 in Malayalam sript:
മൃഗസ്വരാ ദ്വീപിനേത്രാ ഋഷഭാക്ഷാസ്തഥാപരേ ।
പ്രവാദിനഃ സുചണ്ഡാശ്ച ക്രോധിനഃ കിംനരീസ്വനാഃ ॥ ൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.102.8 in Telugu sript:
మృగస్వరా ద్వీపినేత్రా ఋషభాక్షాస్తథాపరే ।
ప్రవాదినః సుచణ్డాశ్చ క్రోధినః కింనరీస్వనాః ॥ ౮ ॥

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