Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.101.10

नैवातिशीतो नात्युष्णः कालो भवति भारत ।
तस्मात्तदा योजयेत परेषां व्यसनेषु वा ।
एतेषु योगाः सेनायाः प्रशस्ताः परबाधने ॥ १० ॥

naivātiśīto nātyuṣṇaḥ kālo bhavati bhārata |
tasmāttadā yojayeta pareṣāṃ vyasaneṣu vā |
eteṣu yogāḥ senāyāḥ praśastāḥ parabādhane || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...in persons possessed of power, is always praiseworthy and productive of renown. You had made the jackal your first minister. In consequence of that act, you had earned great fame among all neighbouring chiefs...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.101.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Naiva, Ati, Shita, Natyushna, Kala, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Bharata, Tasmat, Tad, Tada, Para, Vyasana, Eta, Etad, Esha, Yoga, Sena, Prashasta, Badhana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.101.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “naivātiśīto nātyuṣṇaḥ kālo bhavati bhārata
  • naivā -
  • naiva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ati -
  • ati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ati (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • śīto* -
  • śīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śyā class 1 verb]
  • nātyuṣṇaḥ -
  • nātyuṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kālo* -
  • kāla (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhavati -
  • bhavatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • bhārata -
  • bhārata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhārata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “tasmāttadā yojayeta pareṣāṃ vyasaneṣu
  • tasmāt -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • yojayeta -
  • yuj (verb class 0)
    [optative active second plural], [optative middle third single]
  • pareṣām -
  • para (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • vyasaneṣu -
  • vyasana (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • -
  • (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Line 3: “eteṣu yogāḥ senāyāḥ praśastāḥ parabādhane
  • eteṣu -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • yogāḥ -
  • yoga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yogā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • senāyāḥ -
  • senā (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • praśastāḥ -
  • praśasta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    praśastā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • para -
  • para (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    para (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • bādhane -
  • bādhana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bādhana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bādhanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.101.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.101.10 in Kannada sript:
ನೈವಾತಿಶೀತೋ ನಾತ್ಯುಷ್ಣಃ ಕಾಲೋ ಭವತಿ ಭಾರತ ।
ತಸ್ಮಾತ್ತದಾ ಯೋಜಯೇತ ಪರೇಷಾಂ ವ್ಯಸನೇಷು ವಾ ।
ಏತೇಷು ಯೋಗಾಃ ಸೇನಾಯಾಃ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಾಃ ಪರಬಾಧನೇ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.101.10 in Bengali sript:
নৈবাতিশীতো নাত্যুষ্ণঃ কালো ভবতি ভারত ।
তস্মাত্তদা যোজযেত পরেষাং ব্যসনেষু বা ।
এতেষু যোগাঃ সেনাযাঃ প্রশস্তাঃ পরবাধনে ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.101.10 in Gujarati sript:
નૈવાતિશીતો નાત્યુષ્ણઃ કાલો ભવતિ ભારત ।
તસ્માત્તદા યોજયેત પરેષાં વ્યસનેષુ વા ।
એતેષુ યોગાઃ સેનાયાઃ પ્રશસ્તાઃ પરબાધને ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.101.10 in Malayalam sript:
നൈവാതിശീതോ നാത്യുഷ്ണഃ കാലോ ഭവതി ഭാരത ।
തസ്മാത്തദാ യോജയേത പരേഷാം വ്യസനേഷു വാ ।
ഏതേഷു യോഗാഃ സേനായാഃ പ്രശസ്താഃ പരബാധനേ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.101.10 in Telugu sript:
నైవాతిశీతో నాత్యుష్ణః కాలో భవతి భారత ।
తస్మాత్తదా యోజయేత పరేషాం వ్యసనేషు వా ।
ఏతేషు యోగాః సేనాయాః ప్రశస్తాః పరబాధనే ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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