![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.92.28
यश्चामात्यं मानयित्वा यथार्हं मन्त्रे च युद्धे च नृपो नियुञ्ज्यात् ।
प्रवर्धते तस्य राष्ट्रं नृपस्य भुङ्क्ते महीं चाप्यखिलां चिराय ॥ २८ ॥
yaścāmātyaṃ mānayitvā yathārhaṃ mantre ca yuddhe ca nṛpo niyuñjyāt |
pravardhate tasya rāṣṭraṃ nṛpasya bhuṅkte mahīṃ cāpyakhilāṃ cirāya || 28 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and where your grandsire? You seest them not today, nor do they see you now. Reflecting on your own instability, who dost you grieve for them? Reflect with the aid of your intelligence, and you will understand...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.92.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Atya, Yatharha, Mantri, Mantra, Yuddha, Nripa, Prava, Tad, Rashtra, Mahi, Capin, Capya, Capi, Akhila, Cira,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.92.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yaścāmātyaṃ mānayitvā yathārhaṃ mantre ca yuddhe ca nṛpo niyuñjyāt ”
- yaś -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāmā -
-
√cam (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- atyam -
-
atya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]atya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]atyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mānayitvā -
-
√mān -> mānayitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √mān]√man -> mānayitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √man]
- yathārham -
-
yathārha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yathārha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yathārhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mantre -
-
mantṛ (noun, masculine)[dative single]mantra (noun, masculine)[locative single]mantri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]mantrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nṛpo* -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- yuñjyāt -
-
√yuj (verb class 7)[optative active third single]
- Line 2: “pravardhate tasya rāṣṭraṃ nṛpasya bhuṅkte mahīṃ cāpyakhilāṃ cirāya ”
- pravar -
-
prava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pravā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ṛdhate -
-
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- rāṣṭram -
-
rāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- nṛpasya -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- bhuṅkte -
-
√bhuj (verb class 7)[present middle third single]
- mahīm -
-
mahī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- cāpya -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ci]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √ci]
- akhilām -
-
akhilā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- cirāya -
-
cira (noun, masculine)[dative single]cira (noun, neuter)[dative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.92.28
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.28 in Kannada sript:
ಯಶ್ಚಾಮಾತ್ಯಂ ಮಾನಯಿತ್ವಾ ಯಥಾರ್ಹಂ ಮನ್ತ್ರೇ ಚ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಚ ನೃಪೋ ನಿಯುಞ್ಜ್ಯಾತ್ ।
ಪ್ರವರ್ಧತೇ ತಸ್ಯ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಂ ನೃಪಸ್ಯ ಭುಙ್ಕ್ತೇ ಮಹೀಂ ಚಾಪ್ಯಖಿಲಾಂ ಚಿರಾಯ ॥ ೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.28 in Bengali sript:
যশ্চামাত্যং মানযিত্বা যথার্হং মন্ত্রে চ যুদ্ধে চ নৃপো নিযুঞ্জ্যাত্ ।
প্রবর্ধতে তস্য রাষ্ট্রং নৃপস্য ভুঙ্ক্তে মহীং চাপ্যখিলাং চিরায ॥ ২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.28 in Gujarati sript:
યશ્ચામાત્યં માનયિત્વા યથાર્હં મન્ત્રે ચ યુદ્ધે ચ નૃપો નિયુઞ્જ્યાત્ ।
પ્રવર્ધતે તસ્ય રાષ્ટ્રં નૃપસ્ય ભુઙ્ક્તે મહીં ચાપ્યખિલાં ચિરાય ॥ ૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.28 in Malayalam sript:
യശ്ചാമാത്യം മാനയിത്വാ യഥാര്ഹം മന്ത്രേ ച യുദ്ധേ ച നൃപോ നിയുഞ്ജ്യാത് ।
പ്രവര്ധതേ തസ്യ രാഷ്ട്രം നൃപസ്യ ഭുങ്ക്തേ മഹീം ചാപ്യഖിലാം ചിരായ ॥ ൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.28 in Telugu sript:
యశ్చామాత్యం మానయిత్వా యథార్హం మన్త్రే చ యుద్ధే చ నృపో నియుఞ్జ్యాత్ ।
ప్రవర్ధతే తస్య రాష్ట్రం నృపస్య భుఙ్క్తే మహీం చాప్యఖిలాం చిరాయ ॥ ౨౮ ॥