Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.92.25

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महावृक्षो जायते वर्धते च तं चैव भूतानि समाश्रयन्ति ।
यदा वृक्षश्छिद्यते दह्यते वा तदाश्रया अनिकेता भवन्ति ॥ २५ ॥

mahāvṛkṣo jāyate vardhate ca taṃ caiva bhūtāni samāśrayanti |
yadā vṛkṣaśchidyate dahyate vā tadāśrayā aniketā bhavanti || 25 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...pained whatever the distress that may overwhelm him. Whatever has taken place and whatever will take place are all unreal. When you will know this which should be known by all, you shalt be freed from unrighteousness...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.92.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mahavriksha, Jayat, Bhuta, Bhutani, Sama, Shrayat, Shrayanti, Yada, Yad, Vriksha, Tada, Ashraya, Aniketa, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.92.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “mahāvṛkṣo jāyate vardhate ca taṃ caiva bhūtāni samāśrayanti ”
mahāvṛkṣo* -
mahāvṛkṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
jāyate -
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]

√jai (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]

√jan (verb class 4)

[present middle third single]
vardhate -
√vṛdh (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
bhūtāni -
bhūtāni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhūtāni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhūtāni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

bhūta (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
samā -
samā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

samā (Preverb)

[Preverb]
śrayanti -
√śri -> śrayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śri class 1 verb]

√śri -> śrayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √śri class 1 verb]

√śri (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
Line 2: “yadā vṛkṣaśchidyate dahyate vā tadāśrayā aniketā bhavanti ”
yadā -
yadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yadā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
vṛkṣaś -
vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
chidyate -
√chid (verb class 7)

[present passive third single]

√chid (verb class 9)

[present passive third single]
dahyate -
√dah (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]
vā -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
āśrayā* -
āśraya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

āśrayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
aniketā* -
aniketa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

aniketā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhavanti -
bhavanti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhavantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.92.25

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.92.25 in Kannada sript:
ಮಹಾವೃಕ್ಷೋ ಜಾಯತೇ ವರ್ಧತೇ ಚ ತಂ ಚೈವ ಭೂತಾನಿ ಸಮಾಶ್ರಯನ್ತಿ ।
ಯದಾ ವೃಕ್ಷಶ್ಛಿದ್ಯತೇ ದಹ್ಯತೇ ವಾ ತದಾಶ್ರಯಾ ಅನಿಕೇತಾ ಭವನ್ತಿ ॥ ೨೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.92.25 in Bengali sript:
মহাবৃক্ষো জাযতে বর্ধতে চ তং চৈব ভূতানি সমাশ্রযন্তি ।
যদা বৃক্ষশ্ছিদ্যতে দহ্যতে বা তদাশ্রযা অনিকেতা ভবন্তি ॥ ২৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.92.25 in Gujarati sript:
મહાવૃક્ષો જાયતે વર્ધતે ચ તં ચૈવ ભૂતાનિ સમાશ્રયન્તિ ।
યદા વૃક્ષશ્છિદ્યતે દહ્યતે વા તદાશ્રયા અનિકેતા ભવન્તિ ॥ ૨૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.92.25 in Malayalam sript:
മഹാവൃക്ഷോ ജായതേ വര്ധതേ ച തം ചൈവ ഭൂതാനി സമാശ്രയന്തി ।
യദാ വൃക്ഷശ്ഛിദ്യതേ ദഹ്യതേ വാ തദാശ്രയാ അനികേതാ ഭവന്തി ॥ ൨൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.92.25 in Telugu sript:
మహావృక్షో జాయతే వర్ధతే చ తం చైవ భూతాని సమాశ్రయన్తి ।
యదా వృక్షశ్ఛిద్యతే దహ్యతే వా తదాశ్రయా అనికేతా భవన్తి ॥ ౨౫ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021