Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.84.49

स विनीय मदक्रोधौ मानमीर्ष्यां च निर्वृतः ।
नित्यं पञ्चोपधातीतैर्मन्त्रयेत्सह मन्त्रिभिः ॥ ४९ ॥

sa vinīya madakrodhau mānamīrṣyāṃ ca nirvṛtaḥ |
nityaṃ pañcopadhātītairmantrayetsaha mantribhiḥ || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...in flight, deserting his comrades in danger. Let not such wretches among men be born in your race. The very gods with Indra at their head send calamities unto them that desert their comrades in battle and come...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.84.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Viniya, Mada, Krodha, Mana, Irshya, Nirvrita, Nityam, Nitya, Panca, Pancan, Upadha, Atita, Saha, Mantri, Mantrin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.84.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa vinīya madakrodhau mānamīrṣyāṃ ca nirvṛtaḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vinīya -
  • vinīya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mada -
  • mada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mada (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mad (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • krodhau -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • mānam -
  • māna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    māna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    man -> māna (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]
    man -> māna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]
  • īrṣyām -
  • īrṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    īrṣ -> īrṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √īrṣ class 1 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nirvṛtaḥ -
  • nirvṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “nityaṃ pañcopadhātītairmantrayetsaha mantribhiḥ
  • nityam -
  • nityam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nitya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nitya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nityā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pañco -
  • pañca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañcan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    pañcan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pañcā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    pañc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • upadhā -
  • upadhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • atītair -
  • atīta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    atīta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • mantrayet -
  • mantr (verb class 10)
    [optative active third single]
  • saha -
  • saha (indeclinable postposition)
    [indeclinable postposition]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • mantribhiḥ -
  • mantri (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    mantrin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    mantrin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    mantrī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.84.49

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.84.49 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ವಿನೀಯ ಮದಕ್ರೋಧೌ ಮಾನಮೀರ್ಷ್ಯಾಂ ಚ ನಿರ್ವೃತಃ ।
ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಪಞ್ಚೋಪಧಾತೀತೈರ್ಮನ್ತ್ರಯೇತ್ಸಹ ಮನ್ತ್ರಿಭಿಃ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.84.49 in Bengali sript:
স বিনীয মদক্রোধৌ মানমীর্ষ্যাং চ নির্বৃতঃ ।
নিত্যং পঞ্চোপধাতীতৈর্মন্ত্রযেত্সহ মন্ত্রিভিঃ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.84.49 in Gujarati sript:
સ વિનીય મદક્રોધૌ માનમીર્ષ્યાં ચ નિર્વૃતઃ ।
નિત્યં પઞ્ચોપધાતીતૈર્મન્ત્રયેત્સહ મન્ત્રિભિઃ ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.84.49 in Malayalam sript:
സ വിനീയ മദക്രോധൌ മാനമീര്ഷ്യാം ച നിര്വൃതഃ ।
നിത്യം പഞ്ചോപധാതീതൈര്മന്ത്രയേത്സഹ മന്ത്രിഭിഃ ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.84.49 in Telugu sript:
స వినీయ మదక్రోధౌ మానమీర్ష్యాం చ నిర్వృతః ।
నిత్యం పఞ్చోపధాతీతైర్మన్త్రయేత్సహ మన్త్రిభిః ॥ ౪౯ ॥

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