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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.83.49
भवतैव कृता राजन्भवता परिपालिताः ।
भवन्तं पर्यवज्ञाय जिघांसन्ति भवत्प्रियम् ॥ ४९ ॥
bhavataiva kṛtā rājanbhavatā paripālitāḥ |
bhavantaṃ paryavajñāya jighāṃsanti bhavatpriyam || 49 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...wise. When the sovereign’s own power has not been confirmed, he should not seek to make new acquisitions. It is not proper that a king whose power has not been consolidated should seek to make such acquisitions...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.83.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhavat, Bhavant, Krita, Rajan, Rajat, Pari, Palita, Bhavanta, Avajna, Aya, Jighamsat, Jighamsanti, Priyam, Pri, Priya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.83.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhavataiva kṛtā rājanbhavatā paripālitāḥ ”
- bhavatai -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active second plural]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- kṛtā* -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- bhavatā -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- pari -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- pālitāḥ -
-
pālita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pālitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pāl -> pālita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pāl class 10 verb]√pāl -> pālitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pāl class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √pāl class 10 verb]√pā -> pālita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pā], [vocative plural from √pā]√pā -> pālitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pā], [vocative plural from √pā], [accusative plural from √pā]
- Line 2: “bhavantaṃ paryavajñāya jighāṃsanti bhavatpriyam ”
- bhavantam -
-
bhavanta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- parya -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- avajñā -
-
avajñā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aya -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]e (noun, masculine)[compound]
- jighāṃsanti -
-
√han -> jighāṃsantī (participle, feminine)[adverb from √han]√han -> jighāṃsat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √han], [vocative plural from √han], [accusative plural from √han]√han -> jighāṃsantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √han]√han (verb class 0)[present active third plural]
- bhavat -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[compound]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- priyam -
-
priyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]priya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]priya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]priyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]prī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]prī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.83.49
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.83.49 in Kannada sript:
ಭವತೈವ ಕೃತಾ ರಾಜನ್ಭವತಾ ಪರಿಪಾಲಿತಾಃ ।
ಭವನ್ತಂ ಪರ್ಯವಜ್ಞಾಯ ಜಿಘಾಂಸನ್ತಿ ಭವತ್ಪ್ರಿಯಮ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.83.49 in Bengali sript:
ভবতৈব কৃতা রাজন্ভবতা পরিপালিতাঃ ।
ভবন্তং পর্যবজ্ঞায জিঘাংসন্তি ভবত্প্রিযম্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.83.49 in Gujarati sript:
ભવતૈવ કૃતા રાજન્ભવતા પરિપાલિતાઃ ।
ભવન્તં પર્યવજ્ઞાય જિઘાંસન્તિ ભવત્પ્રિયમ્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.83.49 in Malayalam sript:
ഭവതൈവ കൃതാ രാജന്ഭവതാ പരിപാലിതാഃ ।
ഭവന്തം പര്യവജ്ഞായ ജിഘാംസന്തി ഭവത്പ്രിയമ് ॥ ൪൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.83.49 in Telugu sript:
భవతైవ కృతా రాజన్భవతా పరిపాలితాః ।
భవన్తం పర్యవజ్ఞాయ జిఘాంసన్తి భవత్ప్రియమ్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥