Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.83.44

सीता नाम नदी राजन्प्लवो यस्यां निमज्जति ।
तथोपमामिमां मन्ये वागुरां सर्वघातिनीम् ॥ ४४ ॥

sītā nāma nadī rājanplavo yasyāṃ nimajjati |
tathopamāmimāṃ manye vāgurāṃ sarvaghātinīm || 44 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...You should never impose taxes unseasonably. You should not be grieved at the occurrence of anything disagreeable, nor rejoice exceedingly at anything agreeable. You should always set thyself to the accomplishment...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.83.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sita, Naman, Nadi, Nadin, Rajan, Rajat, Plava, Yasya, Nimajjat, Tathopama, Iyam, Idam, Manya, Mani, Vagura, Sarvaghati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.83.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sītā nāma nadī rājanplavo yasyāṃ nimajjati
  • sītā* -
  • sītā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    sai -> sīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √sai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sai class 1 verb]
    sai -> sītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √sai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sai class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sai class 1 verb]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • nadī -
  • nadī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    nadi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nadi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nadin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • plavo* -
  • plava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yasyām -
  • yasyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • nimajjati -
  • nimajjat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nimajjat (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    nimajjat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “tathopamāmimāṃ manye vāgurāṃ sarvaghātinīm
  • tathopamām -
  • tathopamā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • imām -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • manye -
  • manya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    manya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    manyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    manī (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    man (verb class 4)
    [present middle first single], [present passive first single]
    man (verb class 8)
    [present passive first single]
  • vāgurām -
  • vāgurā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • sarvaghātinī -
  • sarvaghāti (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • im -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.83.44

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.83.44 in Kannada sript:
ಸೀತಾ ನಾಮ ನದೀ ರಾಜನ್ಪ್ಲವೋ ಯಸ್ಯಾಂ ನಿಮಜ್ಜತಿ ।
ತಥೋಪಮಾಮಿಮಾಂ ಮನ್ಯೇ ವಾಗುರಾಂ ಸರ್ವಘಾತಿನೀಮ್ ॥ ೪೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.83.44 in Bengali sript:
সীতা নাম নদী রাজন্প্লবো যস্যাং নিমজ্জতি ।
তথোপমামিমাং মন্যে বাগুরাং সর্বঘাতিনীম্ ॥ ৪৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.83.44 in Gujarati sript:
સીતા નામ નદી રાજન્પ્લવો યસ્યાં નિમજ્જતિ ।
તથોપમામિમાં મન્યે વાગુરાં સર્વઘાતિનીમ્ ॥ ૪૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.83.44 in Malayalam sript:
സീതാ നാമ നദീ രാജന്പ്ലവോ യസ്യാം നിമജ്ജതി ।
തഥോപമാമിമാം മന്യേ വാഗുരാം സര്വഘാതിനീമ് ॥ ൪൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.83.44 in Telugu sript:
సీతా నామ నదీ రాజన్ప్లవో యస్యాం నిమజ్జతి ।
తథోపమామిమాం మన్యే వాగురాం సర్వఘాతినీమ్ ॥ ౪౪ ॥

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