Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.77.10

अब्राह्मणानां वित्तस्य स्वामी राजेति वैदिकम् ।
ब्राह्मणानां च ये केचिद्विकर्मस्था भवन्त्युत ॥ १० ॥

abrāhmaṇānāṃ vittasya svāmī rājeti vaidikam |
brāhmaṇānāṃ ca ye kecidvikarmasthā bhavantyuta || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...lord of twenty villages. The lord of a hundred villages should receive every honour from the king and should have for his support a large village, O chief of the Bharatas, populous and teeming with wealth. Such...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.77.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Abrahmana, Vitta, Svamin, Raja, Rajan, Raji, Raj, Iti, Vaidika, Brahmana, Yah, Yat, Kah, Kim, Cit, Vikarmastha, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Uta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.77.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “abrāhmaṇānāṃ vittasya svāmī rājeti vaidikam
  • abrāhmaṇānām -
  • abrāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    abrāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    abrāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • vittasya -
  • vitta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    vitta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    vid -> vitta (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √vid class 6 verb]
    vid -> vitta (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √vid class 6 verb]
    vid -> vitta (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √vid class 7 verb]
    vid -> vitta (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √vid class 7 verb]
  • svāmī -
  • svāmin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rāje -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    rāji (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    rāji (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single], [dative single]
    rāj (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single], [dative single]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • vaidikam -
  • vaidika (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vaidika (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “brāhmaṇānāṃ ca ye kecidvikarmasthā bhavantyuta
  • brāhmaṇānām -
  • brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ye -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ke -
  • ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • cid -
  • cit (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cit (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cit (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vikarmasthā* -
  • vikarmastha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vikarmasthā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhavantyu -
  • bhavanti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhavantī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • uta -
  • uta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    -> uta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 1 verb]
    -> uta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 1 verb]
    u (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.77.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.77.10 in Kannada sript:
ಅಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಾನಾಂ ವಿತ್ತಸ್ಯ ಸ್ವಾಮೀ ರಾಜೇತಿ ವೈದಿಕಮ್ ।
ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಾನಾಂ ಚ ಯೇ ಕೇಚಿದ್ವಿಕರ್ಮಸ್ಥಾ ಭವನ್ತ್ಯುತ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.77.10 in Bengali sript:
অব্রাহ্মণানাং বিত্তস্য স্বামী রাজেতি বৈদিকম্ ।
ব্রাহ্মণানাং চ যে কেচিদ্বিকর্মস্থা ভবন্ত্যুত ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.77.10 in Gujarati sript:
અબ્રાહ્મણાનાં વિત્તસ્ય સ્વામી રાજેતિ વૈદિકમ્ ।
બ્રાહ્મણાનાં ચ યે કેચિદ્વિકર્મસ્થા ભવન્ત્યુત ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.77.10 in Malayalam sript:
അബ്രാഹ്മണാനാം വിത്തസ്യ സ്വാമീ രാജേതി വൈദികമ് ।
ബ്രാഹ്മണാനാം ച യേ കേചിദ്വികര്മസ്ഥാ ഭവന്ത്യുത ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.77.10 in Telugu sript:
అబ్రాహ్మణానాం విత్తస్య స్వామీ రాజేతి వైదికమ్ ।
బ్రాహ్మణానాం చ యే కేచిద్వికర్మస్థా భవన్త్యుత ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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