Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.64.10

अत्र ते वर्तयिष्यामि धर्ममर्थविनिश्चयम् ।
निर्मर्यादे वर्तमाने दानवैकायने कृते ।
बभूव राजा राजेन्द्र मान्धाता नाम वीर्यवान् ॥ १० ॥

atra te vartayiṣyāmi dharmamarthaviniścayam |
nirmaryāde vartamāne dānavaikāyane kṛte |
babhūva rājā rājendra māndhātā nāma vīryavān || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...properly the king should, with heedfulness, act in such a way that his subjects may not feel the pressure of want. Men become deeply devoted to that king who discharges the duty of protection properly, who is...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.64.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atra, Tad, Yushmad, Dharma, Arthavinishcaya, Nirmaryada, Vartamana, Danava, Danu, Aikayana, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Raja, Rajendra, Mandhata, Naman, Viryavat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.64.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “atra te vartayiṣyāmi dharmamarthaviniścayam
  • atra -
  • atra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    atra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    atra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • vartayiṣyāmi -
  • vṛt (verb class 0)
    [future active first single]
  • dharmam -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dharman (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    dharman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • arthaviniścayam -
  • arthaviniścaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “nirmaryāde vartamāne dānavaikāyane kṛte
  • nirmaryāde -
  • nirmaryāda (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nirmaryāda (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nirmaryādā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vartamāne -
  • vartamāna (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vartamāna (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    vartamānā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
    vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [locative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
    vṛt -> vartamānā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛt class 1 verb]
  • dānavai -
  • dānava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dānava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dānu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    dānu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • aikāyane -
  • aikāyana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • kṛte -
  • kṛte (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kṛte (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    kṛt (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kṛti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    kṛti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [present middle third single]
  • Line 3: “babhūva rājā rājendra māndhātā nāma vīryavān
  • babhūva -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • rājā* -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rājendra -
  • rājendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • māndhātā* -
  • māndhātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    māndhāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vīryavān -
  • vīryavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.64.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.64.10 in Kannada sript:
ಅತ್ರ ತೇ ವರ್ತಯಿಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ಧರ್ಮಮರ್ಥವಿನಿಶ್ಚಯಮ್ ।
ನಿರ್ಮರ್ಯಾದೇ ವರ್ತಮಾನೇ ದಾನವೈಕಾಯನೇ ಕೃತೇ ।
ಬಭೂವ ರಾಜಾ ರಾಜೇನ್ದ್ರ ಮಾನ್ಧಾತಾ ನಾಮ ವೀರ್ಯವಾನ್ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.64.10 in Bengali sript:
অত্র তে বর্তযিষ্যামি ধর্মমর্থবিনিশ্চযম্ ।
নির্মর্যাদে বর্তমানে দানবৈকাযনে কৃতে ।
বভূব রাজা রাজেন্দ্র মান্ধাতা নাম বীর্যবান্ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.64.10 in Gujarati sript:
અત્ર તે વર્તયિષ્યામિ ધર્મમર્થવિનિશ્ચયમ્ ।
નિર્મર્યાદે વર્તમાને દાનવૈકાયને કૃતે ।
બભૂવ રાજા રાજેન્દ્ર માન્ધાતા નામ વીર્યવાન્ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.64.10 in Malayalam sript:
അത്ര തേ വര്തയിഷ്യാമി ധര്മമര്ഥവിനിശ്ചയമ് ।
നിര്മര്യാദേ വര്തമാനേ ദാനവൈകായനേ കൃതേ ।
ബഭൂവ രാജാ രാജേന്ദ്ര മാന്ധാതാ നാമ വീര്യവാന് ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.64.10 in Telugu sript:
అత్ర తే వర్తయిష్యామి ధర్మమర్థవినిశ్చయమ్ ।
నిర్మర్యాదే వర్తమానే దానవైకాయనే కృతే ।
బభూవ రాజా రాజేన్ద్ర మాన్ధాతా నామ వీర్యవాన్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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