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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.58.19
राज्ञो रहस्यं यद्वाक्यं जयार्थं लोकसंग्रहः ।
हृदि यच्चास्य जिह्मं स्यात्कारणार्थं च यद्भवेत् ॥ १९ ॥
rājño rahasyaṃ yadvākyaṃ jayārthaṃ lokasaṃgrahaḥ |
hṛdi yaccāsya jihmaṃ syātkāraṇārthaṃ ca yadbhavet || 19 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...the foremost of mortals. Your soul abides in peace; you are devoted to righteousness; you have your senses under control; and you are possessed of heroism. You seeks unflinchingly to do what is agreeable to...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.58.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rajan, Rahasyam, Rahasya, Yadva, Yadvan, Kya, Jaya, Artha, Lokasangraha, Hrid, Yat, Yad, Idam, Jihmam, Jihma, Syat, Sya, Karana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.58.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “rājño rahasyaṃ yadvākyaṃ jayārthaṃ lokasaṃgrahaḥ”
- rājño* -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- rahasyam -
-
rahasyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]rahasya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rahasya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rahasyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yadvā -
-
yadvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yadvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kyam -
-
kya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- jayā -
-
jaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]jaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]jā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]jayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√ji (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- artham -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]artha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- lokasaṅgrahaḥ -
-
lokasaṅgraha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “hṛdi yaccāsya jihmaṃ syātkāraṇārthaṃ ca yadbhavet”
- hṛdi -
-
hṛd (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- yac -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- jihmam -
-
jihmam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]jihma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jihma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jihmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- syāt -
-
syāt (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]syāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√as (verb class 2)[optative active third single]
- kāraṇā -
-
kāraṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kāraṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- artham -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]artha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yad -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- bhavet -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.58.19
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.58.19 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಜ್ಞೋ ರಹಸ್ಯಂ ಯದ್ವಾಕ್ಯಂ ಜಯಾರ್ಥಂ ಲೋಕಸಂಗ್ರಹಃ ।
ಹೃದಿ ಯಚ್ಚಾಸ್ಯ ಜಿಹ್ಮಂ ಸ್ಯಾತ್ಕಾರಣಾರ್ಥಂ ಚ ಯದ್ಭವೇತ್ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.58.19 in Bengali sript:
রাজ্ঞো রহস্যং যদ্বাক্যং জযার্থং লোকসংগ্রহঃ ।
হৃদি যচ্চাস্য জিহ্মং স্যাত্কারণার্থং চ যদ্ভবেত্ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.58.19 in Gujarati sript:
રાજ્ઞો રહસ્યં યદ્વાક્યં જયાર્થં લોકસંગ્રહઃ ।
હૃદિ યચ્ચાસ્ય જિહ્મં સ્યાત્કારણાર્થં ચ યદ્ભવેત્ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.58.19 in Malayalam sript:
രാജ്ഞോ രഹസ്യം യദ്വാക്യം ജയാര്ഥം ലോകസംഗ്രഹഃ ।
ഹൃദി യച്ചാസ്യ ജിഹ്മം സ്യാത്കാരണാര്ഥം ച യദ്ഭവേത് ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.58.19 in Telugu sript:
రాజ్ఞో రహస్యం యద్వాక్యం జయార్థం లోకసంగ్రహః ।
హృది యచ్చాస్య జిహ్మం స్యాత్కారణార్థం చ యద్భవేత్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥