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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.50.20
त्वां हि राज्ये स्थितं स्फीते समग्राङ्गमरोगिणम् ।
स्त्रीसहस्रैः परिवृतं पश्यामीहोर्ध्वरेतसम् ॥ २० ॥
tvāṃ hi rājye sthitaṃ sphīte samagrāṅgamarogiṇam |
strīsahasraiḥ parivṛtaṃ paśyāmīhordhvaretasam || 20 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...narrative called Ramacarita, on the subject, O Bharata, of kingly duties: 'One should first select a king (in whose dominions to live). Then should he select a wife, and then earn wealth. If there be no king...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.50.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Yushmad, Rajya, Sthita, Sphita, Sphiti, Samagranga, Arogin, Stri, Sahasra, Parivrita, Pashya, Iha, Urdhvaretas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.50.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tvāṃ hi rājye sthitaṃ sphīte samagrāṅgamarogiṇam ”
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- rājye -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[locative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]√rāj (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√rāj (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- sthitam -
-
sthita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sthita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sthitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
- sphīte -
-
sphīta (noun, masculine)[locative single]sphīta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sphītā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sphīti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√sphā -> sphīta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sphā class 1 verb]√sphā -> sphīta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √sphā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sphā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sphā class 1 verb], [locative single from √sphā class 1 verb]√sphā -> sphītā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √sphā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sphā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sphā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sphā class 1 verb]
- samagrāṅgam -
-
samagrāṅga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]samagrāṅga (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]samagrāṅgā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- arogiṇam -
-
arogin (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “strīsahasraiḥ parivṛtaṃ paśyāmīhordhvaretasam ”
- strī -
-
strī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- sahasraiḥ -
-
sahasra (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sahasra (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- parivṛtam -
-
parivṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]parivṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]parivṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- paśyām -
-
paśyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)[accusative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- īho -
-
īha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]īhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ūrdhvaretasam -
-
ūrdhvaretasā (noun, feminine)[adverb]ūrdhvaretas (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.50.20
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.20 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಾಂ ಹಿ ರಾಜ್ಯೇ ಸ್ಥಿತಂ ಸ್ಫೀತೇ ಸಮಗ್ರಾಙ್ಗಮರೋಗಿಣಮ್ ।
ಸ್ತ್ರೀಸಹಸ್ರೈಃ ಪರಿವೃತಂ ಪಶ್ಯಾಮೀಹೋರ್ಧ್ವರೇತಸಮ್ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.20 in Bengali sript:
ত্বাং হি রাজ্যে স্থিতং স্ফীতে সমগ্রাঙ্গমরোগিণম্ ।
স্ত্রীসহস্রৈঃ পরিবৃতং পশ্যামীহোর্ধ্বরেতসম্ ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.20 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વાં હિ રાજ્યે સ્થિતં સ્ફીતે સમગ્રાઙ્ગમરોગિણમ્ ।
સ્ત્રીસહસ્રૈઃ પરિવૃતં પશ્યામીહોર્ધ્વરેતસમ્ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.20 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വാം ഹി രാജ്യേ സ്ഥിതം സ്ഫീതേ സമഗ്രാങ്ഗമരോഗിണമ് ।
സ്ത്രീസഹസ്രൈഃ പരിവൃതം പശ്യാമീഹോര്ധ്വരേതസമ് ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.20 in Telugu sript:
త్వాం హి రాజ్యే స్థితం స్ఫీతే సమగ్రాఙ్గమరోగిణమ్ ।
స్త్రీసహస్రైః పరివృతం పశ్యామీహోర్ధ్వరేతసమ్ ॥ ౨౦ ॥