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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.50.11
तपोवृद्धिं ततः पृष्ट्वा गाङ्गेयं यदुकौरवाः ।
परिवार्य ततः सर्वे निषेदुः पुरुषर्षभाः ॥ ११ ॥
tapovṛddhiṃ tataḥ pṛṣṭvā gāṅgeyaṃ yadukauravāḥ |
parivārya tataḥ sarve niṣeduḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ || 11 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...If overcome, he soon regains his position. If the king is not wrathful, if he is not addicted to evil practices and not severe in his punishments, if he succeeds in keeping his passions under control, he then...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.50.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tap, Tapa, Tapu, Tapas, Vriddhi, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Prishtva, Gangeya, Yaduka, Aurava, Parivan, Arya, Sarva, Nisha, Duh, Purusharshabha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.50.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tapovṛddhiṃ tataḥ pṛṣṭvā gāṅgeyaṃ yadukauravāḥ ”
- tapo -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tap (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]tap (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]tapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]tapu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]tapu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- vṛddhim -
-
vṛddhi (noun, feminine)[accusative single]vṛddhi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- pṛṣṭvā -
-
pṛṣṭvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√pṛṣ -> pṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √pṛṣ]√praś -> pṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √praś]
- gāṅgeyam -
-
gāṅgeya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]gāṅgeya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]gāṅgeyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yadukau -
-
yaduka (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]yaduka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- auravāḥ -
-
aurava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “parivārya tataḥ sarve niṣeduḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ”
- parivā -
-
parivan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]parivan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- arya -
-
arya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]arya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- niṣe -
-
niṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]niṣa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- duḥ -
-
duḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dur (noun, feminine)[adverb]dur (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- puruṣarṣabhāḥ -
-
puruṣarṣabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.50.11
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.11 in Kannada sript:
ತಪೋವೃದ್ಧಿಂ ತತಃ ಪೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಗಾಙ್ಗೇಯಂ ಯದುಕೌರವಾಃ ।
ಪರಿವಾರ್ಯ ತತಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ನಿಷೇದುಃ ಪುರುಷರ್ಷಭಾಃ ॥ ೧೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.11 in Bengali sript:
তপোবৃদ্ধিং ততঃ পৃষ্ট্বা গাঙ্গেযং যদুকৌরবাঃ ।
পরিবার্য ততঃ সর্বে নিষেদুঃ পুরুষর্ষভাঃ ॥ ১১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.11 in Gujarati sript:
તપોવૃદ્ધિં તતઃ પૃષ્ટ્વા ગાઙ્ગેયં યદુકૌરવાઃ ।
પરિવાર્ય તતઃ સર્વે નિષેદુઃ પુરુષર્ષભાઃ ॥ ૧૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.11 in Malayalam sript:
തപോവൃദ്ധിം തതഃ പൃഷ്ട്വാ ഗാങ്ഗേയം യദുകൌരവാഃ ।
പരിവാര്യ തതഃ സര്വേ നിഷേദുഃ പുരുഷര്ഷഭാഃ ॥ ൧൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.50.11 in Telugu sript:
తపోవృద్ధిం తతః పృష్ట్వా గాఙ్గేయం యదుకౌరవాః ।
పరివార్య తతః సర్వే నిషేదుః పురుషర్షభాః ॥ ౧౧ ॥