Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.49.14

चरुद्वयं गृहीत्वा तु राजन्सत्यवती तदा ।
भर्तुर्वाक्यादथाव्यग्रा मात्रे हृष्टा न्यवेदयत् ॥ १४ ॥

carudvayaṃ gṛhītvā tu rājansatyavatī tadā |
bharturvākyādathāvyagrā mātre hṛṣṭā nyavedayat || 14 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...words. Smelling his head, Bhishma asked Yudhishthira to take his seat. Then Ganga’s son, that foremost of bowmen, addressed Yudhishthira, saying, 'Do not fear, O best of the Kurus! Ask me, O child, without any...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.49.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dvayam, Dvaya, Grihitva, Rajan, Rajat, Satyavat, Satyavati, Tada, Bhartri, Vakya, Atha, Avyagra, Matri, Matra, Hrishta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.49.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “carudvayaṃ gṛhītvā tu rājansatyavatī tadā
  • caru -
  • caru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • dvayam -
  • dvayam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    dvaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dvaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • gṛhītvā -
  • gṛhītvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    grah -> gṛhītvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √grah]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • satyavatī -
  • satyavatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    satyavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “bharturvākyādathāvyagrā mātre hṛṣṭā nyavedayat
  • bhartur -
  • bhartṛ (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • vākyād -
  • vākya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √vac class 2 verb], [ablative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √vac class 2 verb], [ablative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √vak class 1 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √vak class 1 verb]
  • athā -
  • athā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • avyagrā* -
  • avyagra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    avyagrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mātre -
  • mātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    mātra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mātra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    mātrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    mātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
  • hṛṣṭā* -
  • hṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    hṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
  • nya -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • avedayat -
  • vid (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]
    vid (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.49.14

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.49.14 in Kannada sript:
ಚರುದ್ವಯಂ ಗೃಹೀತ್ವಾ ತು ರಾಜನ್ಸತ್ಯವತೀ ತದಾ ।
ಭರ್ತುರ್ವಾಕ್ಯಾದಥಾವ್ಯಗ್ರಾ ಮಾತ್ರೇ ಹೃಷ್ಟಾ ನ್ಯವೇದಯತ್ ॥ ೧೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.49.14 in Bengali sript:
চরুদ্বযং গৃহীত্বা তু রাজন্সত্যবতী তদা ।
ভর্তুর্বাক্যাদথাব্যগ্রা মাত্রে হৃষ্টা ন্যবেদযত্ ॥ ১৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.49.14 in Gujarati sript:
ચરુદ્વયં ગૃહીત્વા તુ રાજન્સત્યવતી તદા ।
ભર્તુર્વાક્યાદથાવ્યગ્રા માત્રે હૃષ્ટા ન્યવેદયત્ ॥ ૧૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.49.14 in Malayalam sript:
ചരുദ്വയം ഗൃഹീത്വാ തു രാജന്സത്യവതീ തദാ ।
ഭര്തുര്വാക്യാദഥാവ്യഗ്രാ മാത്രേ ഹൃഷ്ടാ ന്യവേദയത് ॥ ൧൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.49.14 in Telugu sript:
చరుద్వయం గృహీత్వా తు రాజన్సత్యవతీ తదా ।
భర్తుర్వాక్యాదథావ్యగ్రా మాత్రే హృష్టా న్యవేదయత్ ॥ ౧౪ ॥

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