Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.49.6

पुत्रत्वमगमद्राजंस्तस्य लोकेश्वरेश्वरः ।
गाधिर्नामाभवत्पुत्रः कौशिकः पाकशासनः ॥ ६ ॥

putratvamagamadrājaṃstasya lokeśvareśvaraḥ |
gādhirnāmābhavatputraḥ kauśikaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ || 6 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...to approach you from fear of (your) curse. Having pierced with shafts those that deserved his worship, those that were devoted to him, those that were his preceptors, those that were his relatives and kinsmen...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.49.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Putratva, Rajan, Rajat, Tad, Lokeshvara, Ishvara, Gadhi, Naman, Putra, Kaushika, Pakashasana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.49.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “putratvamagamadrājaṃstasya lokeśvareśvaraḥ
  • putratvam -
  • putratva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • agamad -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [aorist active third single]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [aorist active third single]
  • rājaṃs -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • lokeśvare -
  • lokeśvara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
  • iśvaraḥ -
  • iśvara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “gādhirnāmābhavatputraḥ kauśikaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ
  • gādhir -
  • gādhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nāmā -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • abhavat -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • putraḥ -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kauśikaḥ -
  • kauśika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pākaśāsanaḥ -
  • pākaśāsana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.49.6

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.49.6 in Kannada sript:
ಪುತ್ರತ್ವಮಗಮದ್ರಾಜಂಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ಲೋಕೇಶ್ವರೇಶ್ವರಃ ।
ಗಾಧಿರ್ನಾಮಾಭವತ್ಪುತ್ರಃ ಕೌಶಿಕಃ ಪಾಕಶಾಸನಃ ॥ ೬ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.49.6 in Bengali sript:
পুত্রত্বমগমদ্রাজংস্তস্য লোকেশ্বরেশ্বরঃ ।
গাধির্নামাভবত্পুত্রঃ কৌশিকঃ পাকশাসনঃ ॥ ৬ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.49.6 in Gujarati sript:
પુત્રત્વમગમદ્રાજંસ્તસ્ય લોકેશ્વરેશ્વરઃ ।
ગાધિર્નામાભવત્પુત્રઃ કૌશિકઃ પાકશાસનઃ ॥ ૬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.49.6 in Malayalam sript:
പുത്രത്വമഗമദ്രാജംസ്തസ്യ ലോകേശ്വരേശ്വരഃ ।
ഗാധിര്നാമാഭവത്പുത്രഃ കൌശികഃ പാകശാസനഃ ॥ ൬ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.49.6 in Telugu sript:
పుత్రత్వమగమద్రాజంస్తస్య లోకేశ్వరేశ్వరః ।
గాధిర్నామాభవత్పుత్రః కౌశికః పాకశాసనః ॥ ౬ ॥

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