Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.47.70

भीमसेनो यमौ चोभौ रथमेकं समास्थितौ ।
कृपो युयुत्सुः सूतश्च संजयश्चापरं रथम् ॥ ७० ॥

bhīmaseno yamau cobhau rathamekaṃ samāsthitau |
kṛpo yuyutsuḥ sūtaśca saṃjayaścāparaṃ ratham || 70 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...modes of life has come back to my recollection. I am acquainted also, O Kesava, with the duties that relate to king-craft. Whatever should at whatever time be said, I would say, O Janardana! Through your grace...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.47.70). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhimasena, Yama, Ubha, Ratha, Eka, Samasthita, Krip, Kripa, Yuyutsu, Suta, Sanjaya, Capa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.47.70). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhīmaseno yamau cobhau rathamekaṃ samāsthitau
  • bhīmaseno* -
  • bhīmasena (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yamau -
  • yama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • co -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ubhau -
  • ubha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ratham -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ekam -
  • eka (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    eka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • samāsthitau -
  • samāsthita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “kṛpo yuyutsuḥ sūtaśca saṃjayaścāparaṃ ratham
  • kṛpo* -
  • kṛp (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yuyutsuḥ -
  • yuyutsu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yuyutsu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • sūtaś -
  • sūta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    su -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative single from √su class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sañjayaś -
  • sañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cāpa -
  • cāpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cāpa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ram -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ratham -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.47.70

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.47.70 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಮಸೇನೋ ಯಮೌ ಚೋಭೌ ರಥಮೇಕಂ ಸಮಾಸ್ಥಿತೌ ।
ಕೃಪೋ ಯುಯುತ್ಸುಃ ಸೂತಶ್ಚ ಸಂಜಯಶ್ಚಾಪರಂ ರಥಮ್ ॥ ೭೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.47.70 in Bengali sript:
ভীমসেনো যমৌ চোভৌ রথমেকং সমাস্থিতৌ ।
কৃপো যুযুত্সুঃ সূতশ্চ সংজযশ্চাপরং রথম্ ॥ ৭০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.47.70 in Gujarati sript:
ભીમસેનો યમૌ ચોભૌ રથમેકં સમાસ્થિતૌ ।
કૃપો યુયુત્સુઃ સૂતશ્ચ સંજયશ્ચાપરં રથમ્ ॥ ૭૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.47.70 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീമസേനോ യമൌ ചോഭൌ രഥമേകം സമാസ്ഥിതൌ ।
കൃപോ യുയുത്സുഃ സൂതശ്ച സംജയശ്ചാപരം രഥമ് ॥ ൭൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.47.70 in Telugu sript:
భీమసేనో యమౌ చోభౌ రథమేకం సమాస్థితౌ ।
కృపో యుయుత్సుః సూతశ్చ సంజయశ్చాపరం రథమ్ ॥ ౭౦ ॥

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