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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.38.37
ते पञ्च रथमास्थाय भ्रातरः समलंकृताः ।
भूतानीव समस्तानि राजन्ददृशिरे तदा ॥ ३७ ॥
te pañca rathamāsthāya bhrātaraḥ samalaṃkṛtāḥ |
bhūtānīva samastāni rājandadṛśire tadā || 37 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...blessed sages of great souls and possessed of faith and self-restraint and tranquillity of mind, the Kuru hero looked like the Moon in the midst of the planets and the stars. Stretched on his bed of arrows,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.38.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Panca, Pancan, Ratha, Asthaya, Bhratri, Samalankrita, Bhuta, Bhutani, Iva, Samasta, Rajan, Rajat, Dad, Shira, Shiri, Tada,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.38.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te pañca rathamāsthāya bhrātaraḥ samalaṃkṛtāḥ ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- pañca -
-
pañca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pañca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pañcan (noun, masculine)[compound]pañcan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√pañc (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- ratham -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- āsthāya -
-
āsthāya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhrātaraḥ -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- samalaṅkṛtāḥ -
-
samalaṅkṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samalaṅkṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “bhūtānīva samastāni rājandadṛśire tadā ”
- bhūtānī -
-
bhūtāni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhūtāni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhūtāni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhūta (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- samastāni -
-
samasta (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- dad -
-
dad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]dad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]dat (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- ṛ -
-
ṛ (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- śire -
-
śira (noun, masculine)[locative single]śiri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]śirā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tadā -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.38.37
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.37 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ಪಞ್ಚ ರಥಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ಭ್ರಾತರಃ ಸಮಲಂಕೃತಾಃ ।
ಭೂತಾನೀವ ಸಮಸ್ತಾನಿ ರಾಜನ್ದದೃಶಿರೇ ತದಾ ॥ ೩೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.37 in Bengali sript:
তে পঞ্চ রথমাস্থায ভ্রাতরঃ সমলংকৃতাঃ ।
ভূতানীব সমস্তানি রাজন্দদৃশিরে তদা ॥ ৩৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.37 in Gujarati sript:
તે પઞ્ચ રથમાસ્થાય ભ્રાતરઃ સમલંકૃતાઃ ।
ભૂતાનીવ સમસ્તાનિ રાજન્દદૃશિરે તદા ॥ ૩૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.37 in Malayalam sript:
തേ പഞ്ച രഥമാസ്ഥായ ഭ്രാതരഃ സമലംകൃതാഃ ।
ഭൂതാനീവ സമസ്താനി രാജന്ദദൃശിരേ തദാ ॥ ൩൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.37 in Telugu sript:
తే పఞ్చ రథమాస్థాయ భ్రాతరః సమలంకృతాః ।
భూతానీవ సమస్తాని రాజన్దదృశిరే తదా ॥ ౩౭ ॥