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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.34.17
शालावृका इति ख्यातास्त्रिषु लोकेषु भारत ।
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि ते चापि विबुधैर्हताः ॥ १७ ॥
śālāvṛkā iti khyātāstriṣu lokeṣu bhārata |
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi te cāpi vibudhairhatāḥ || 17 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...to the command of your revered senior Vyasa of immeasurable energy, and at the request of out-selves that are your well-wishers, and of Draupadi, O scorcher of foes, do what is agreeable to us, O slayer of foes...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.34.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shalavrika, Iti, Khyata, Tri, Loka, Bharata, Sahasra, Tad, Yushmad, Capin, Capi, Vibudha, Hata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.34.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śālāvṛkā iti khyātāstriṣu lokeṣu bhārata ”
- śālāvṛkā* -
-
śālāvṛka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- khyātās -
-
khyāta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]khyātā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√khyā -> khyāta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √khyā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √khyā class 2 verb]√khyā -> khyātā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √khyā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √khyā class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √khyā class 2 verb]
- triṣu -
-
tri (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- lokeṣu -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi te cāpi vibudhairhatāḥ ”
- aṣṭāśīti -
-
aṣṭāśīti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- sahasrāṇi -
-
sahasra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vibudhair -
-
vibudha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]vibudha (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- hatāḥ -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.34.17
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.17 in Kannada sript:
ಶಾಲಾವೃಕಾ ಇತಿ ಖ್ಯಾತಾಸ್ತ್ರಿಷು ಲೋಕೇಷು ಭಾರತ ।
ಅಷ್ಟಾಶೀತಿಸಹಸ್ರಾಣಿ ತೇ ಚಾಪಿ ವಿಬುಧೈರ್ಹತಾಃ ॥ ೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.17 in Bengali sript:
শালাবৃকা ইতি খ্যাতাস্ত্রিষু লোকেষু ভারত ।
অষ্টাশীতিসহস্রাণি তে চাপি বিবুধৈর্হতাঃ ॥ ১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.17 in Gujarati sript:
શાલાવૃકા ઇતિ ખ્યાતાસ્ત્રિષુ લોકેષુ ભારત ।
અષ્ટાશીતિસહસ્રાણિ તે ચાપિ વિબુધૈર્હતાઃ ॥ ૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.17 in Malayalam sript:
ശാലാവൃകാ ഇതി ഖ്യാതാസ്ത്രിഷു ലോകേഷു ഭാരത ।
അഷ്ടാശീതിസഹസ്രാണി തേ ചാപി വിബുധൈര്ഹതാഃ ॥ ൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.17 in Telugu sript:
శాలావృకా ఇతి ఖ్యాతాస్త్రిషు లోకేషు భారత ।
అష్టాశీతిసహస్రాణి తే చాపి విబుధైర్హతాః ॥ ౧౭ ॥