Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.31.21
अहं ते दयितं पुत्रं प्रेतराजवशं गतम् ।
पुनर्दास्यामि तद्रूपं मा शुचः पृथिवीपते ॥ २१ ॥
ahaṃ te dayitaṃ putraṃ pretarājavaśaṃ gatam |
punardāsyāmi tadrūpaṃ mā śucaḥ pṛthivīpate || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...be cleansed of all sins unconsciously committed by him. A person obtains in the other world the fruits, good or bad, of his acts here which are all witnessed by the elements. Be it virtue or be it vice, according...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.31.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Aha, Asmad, Tad, Yushmad, Dayita, Putra, Pretaraja, Vasha, Gata, Punar, Tadrupa, Shuc, Shuca, Prithivipati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.31.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ahaṃ te dayitaṃ putraṃ pretarājavaśaṃ gatam ”
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- dayitam -
-
dayita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dayita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dayitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- putram -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]putra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]putrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pretarāja -
-
pretarāja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- vaśam -
-
vaśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vaśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vaśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gatam -
-
gat (noun, neuter)[adverb]gata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]gata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]gatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “punardāsyāmi tadrūpaṃ mā śucaḥ pṛthivīpate ”
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- dāsyāmi -
-
√dā (verb class 1)[future active first single]√dā (verb class 3)[future active first single]√dā (verb class 2)[future active first single]√dā (verb class 4)[future active first single]
- tadrūpam -
-
tadrūpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tadrūpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tadrūpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mā -
-
mā (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- śucaḥ -
-
śuc (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]śuc (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]śuc (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]śuca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śuc (verb class 1)[injunctive active second single]√śuc (verb class 4)[injunctive active second single]
- pṛthivīpate -
-
pṛthivīpati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.31.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.31.21 in Kannada sript:
ಅಹಂ ತೇ ದಯಿತಂ ಪುತ್ರಂ ಪ್ರೇತರಾಜವಶಂ ಗತಮ್ ।
ಪುನರ್ದಾಸ್ಯಾಮಿ ತದ್ರೂಪಂ ಮಾ ಶುಚಃ ಪೃಥಿವೀಪತೇ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.31.21 in Bengali sript:
অহং তে দযিতং পুত্রং প্রেতরাজবশং গতম্ ।
পুনর্দাস্যামি তদ্রূপং মা শুচঃ পৃথিবীপতে ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.31.21 in Gujarati sript:
અહં તે દયિતં પુત્રં પ્રેતરાજવશં ગતમ્ ।
પુનર્દાસ્યામિ તદ્રૂપં મા શુચઃ પૃથિવીપતે ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.31.21 in Malayalam sript:
അഹം തേ ദയിതം പുത്രം പ്രേതരാജവശം ഗതമ് ।
പുനര്ദാസ്യാമി തദ്രൂപം മാ ശുചഃ പൃഥിവീപതേ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.31.21 in Telugu sript:
అహం తే దయితం పుత్రం ప్రేతరాజవశం గతమ్ ।
పునర్దాస్యామి తద్రూపం మా శుచః పృథివీపతే ॥ ౨౧ ॥