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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.27.12
यदैनं पतितं भूमावपश्यं रुधिरोक्षितम् ।
तदैवाविशदत्युग्रो ज्वरो मे मुनिसत्तम ।
येन संवर्धिता बाला येन स्म परिरक्षिताः ॥ १२ ॥
yadainaṃ patitaṃ bhūmāvapaśyaṃ rudhirokṣitam |
tadaivāviśadatyugro jvaro me munisattama |
yena saṃvardhitā bālā yena sma parirakṣitāḥ || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...son, felt a prey to death, do not grieve for your son (that is dead). Your son never performed a sacrifice and never made gifts. Knowing this, pacify your mind and do not give away to grief.{GL_NOTE:174243:...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.27.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yada, Yad, Aina, Patita, Bhuma, Bhumi, Apashya, Rudhira, Ukshita, Tada, Atyugra, Jvara, Asmad, Munisattama, Yena, Yah, Yat, Samvardhita, Bala, Sma, Parirakshita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.27.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadainaṃ patitaṃ bhūmāvapaśyaṃ rudhirokṣitam ”
- yadai -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ainam -
-
aina (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- patitam -
-
patita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]patita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]patitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√pat -> patita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pat class 1 verb]√pat -> patita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pat class 1 verb]
- bhūmāva -
-
bhūma (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhūmi (noun, feminine)[locative single]bhūmi (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- apaśyam -
-
apaśya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]apaśya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]apaśyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]apaśyan (noun, masculine)[adverb]apaśyan (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- rudhiro -
-
rudhira (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rudhira (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]rudhirā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ukṣitam -
-
ukṣita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ukṣita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ukṣitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ukṣ -> ukṣita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ukṣ class 1 verb]√ukṣ -> ukṣita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ukṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ukṣ class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “tadaivāviśadatyugro jvaro me munisattama ”
- tadai -
-
tadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tadā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tada (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aivā -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- aviśad -
-
√viś (verb class 6)[imperfect active third single]
- atyugro* -
-
atyugra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jvaro* -
-
jvara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- munisattama -
-
munisattama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]munisattama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “yena saṃvardhitā bālā yena sma parirakṣitāḥ ”
- yena -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- saṃvardhitā* -
-
saṃvardhita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]saṃvardhitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bālā* -
-
bāla (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bālā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- yena -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- sma -
-
sma (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sman (noun, masculine)[compound]
- parirakṣitāḥ -
-
parirakṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]parirakṣitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.27.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.27.12 in Kannada sript:
ಯದೈನಂ ಪತಿತಂ ಭೂಮಾವಪಶ್ಯಂ ರುಧಿರೋಕ್ಷಿತಮ್ ।
ತದೈವಾವಿಶದತ್ಯುಗ್ರೋ ಜ್ವರೋ ಮೇ ಮುನಿಸತ್ತಮ ।
ಯೇನ ಸಂವರ್ಧಿತಾ ಬಾಲಾ ಯೇನ ಸ್ಮ ಪರಿರಕ್ಷಿತಾಃ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.27.12 in Bengali sript:
যদৈনং পতিতং ভূমাবপশ্যং রুধিরোক্ষিতম্ ।
তদৈবাবিশদত্যুগ্রো জ্বরো মে মুনিসত্তম ।
যেন সংবর্ধিতা বালা যেন স্ম পরিরক্ষিতাঃ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.27.12 in Gujarati sript:
યદૈનં પતિતં ભૂમાવપશ્યં રુધિરોક્ષિતમ્ ।
તદૈવાવિશદત્યુગ્રો જ્વરો મે મુનિસત્તમ ।
યેન સંવર્ધિતા બાલા યેન સ્મ પરિરક્ષિતાઃ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.27.12 in Malayalam sript:
യദൈനം പതിതം ഭൂമാവപശ്യം രുധിരോക്ഷിതമ് ।
തദൈവാവിശദത്യുഗ്രോ ജ്വരോ മേ മുനിസത്തമ ।
യേന സംവര്ധിതാ ബാലാ യേന സ്മ പരിരക്ഷിതാഃ ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.27.12 in Telugu sript:
యదైనం పతితం భూమావపశ్యం రుధిరోక్షితమ్ ।
తదైవావిశదత్యుగ్రో జ్వరో మే మునిసత్తమ ।
యేన సంవర్ధితా బాలా యేన స్మ పరిరక్షితాః ॥ ౧౨ ॥