Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.19.13

उत्तरेण तु पन्थानमार्या विषयनिग्रहात् ।
अबुद्धिजं तमस्त्यक्त्वा लोकांस्त्यागवतां गताः ॥ १३ ॥

uttareṇa tu panthānamāryā viṣayanigrahāt |
abuddhijaṃ tamastyaktvā lokāṃstyāgavatāṃ gatāḥ || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...woods in the observance of ascetic penances. That misery is ended, O tiger among men! Enjoy happiness, therefore, for some time. Having O Bharata, earned and enjoyed religious merit and wealth and pleasure for...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.19.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Uttarena, Uttara, Pathin, Panthana, Arya, Vishaya, Nigraha, Abuddhi, Tama, Tamas, Loka, Tyaga, Vata, Gata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.19.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “uttareṇa tu panthānamāryā viṣayanigrahāt
  • uttareṇa -
  • uttareṇa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    uttara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    uttara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • panthānam -
  • panthāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pathin (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • āryā* -
  • ārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    āryā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • viṣaya -
  • viṣaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nigrahāt -
  • nigraha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • Line 2: “abuddhijaṃ tamastyaktvā lokāṃstyāgavatāṃ gatāḥ
  • abuddhi -
  • abuddhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abuddhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abuddhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • jam -
  • ja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tamas -
  • tamas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tyaktvā -
  • tyaj -> tyaktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tyaj]
  • lokāṃs -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tyāga -
  • tyāga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vatām -
  • vatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    van -> vatā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √van class 1 verb], [accusative single from √van class 8 verb]
  • gatāḥ -
  • gata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.19.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.19.13 in Kannada sript:
ಉತ್ತರೇಣ ತು ಪನ್ಥಾನಮಾರ್ಯಾ ವಿಷಯನಿಗ್ರಹಾತ್ ।
ಅಬುದ್ಧಿಜಂ ತಮಸ್ತ್ಯಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಲೋಕಾಂಸ್ತ್ಯಾಗವತಾಂ ಗತಾಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.19.13 in Bengali sript:
উত্তরেণ তু পন্থানমার্যা বিষযনিগ্রহাত্ ।
অবুদ্ধিজং তমস্ত্যক্ত্বা লোকাংস্ত্যাগবতাং গতাঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.19.13 in Gujarati sript:
ઉત્તરેણ તુ પન્થાનમાર્યા વિષયનિગ્રહાત્ ।
અબુદ્ધિજં તમસ્ત્યક્ત્વા લોકાંસ્ત્યાગવતાં ગતાઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.19.13 in Malayalam sript:
ഉത്തരേണ തു പന്ഥാനമാര്യാ വിഷയനിഗ്രഹാത് ।
അബുദ്ധിജം തമസ്ത്യക്ത്വാ ലോകാംസ്ത്യാഗവതാം ഗതാഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.19.13 in Telugu sript:
ఉత్తరేణ తు పన్థానమార్యా విషయనిగ్రహాత్ ।
అబుద్ధిజం తమస్త్యక్త్వా లోకాంస్త్యాగవతాం గతాః ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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