Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.3.9

कर्णस्तु वेदनां धैर्यादसह्यां विनिगृह्य ताम् ।
अकम्पन्नव्यथंश्चैव धारयामास भार्गवम् ॥ ९ ॥

karṇastu vedanāṃ dhairyādasahyāṃ vinigṛhya tām |
akampannavyathaṃścaiva dhārayāmāsa bhārgavam || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...at the capital of Citrangada, the ruler of the country of the Kalingas. The city, O Bharata, full of opulence, was known by the name of Rajapura. Hundreds of rulers repaired thither for obtaining the hand of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.3.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Karna, Vedana, Dhairya, Asahya, Grihya, Aka, Panna, Vyathat, Bhargava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.3.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “karṇastu vedanāṃ dhairyādasahyāṃ vinigṛhya tām
  • karṇas -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • vedanām -
  • vedanā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • dhairyād -
  • dhairya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • asahyām -
  • asahyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • vini -
  • vi (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • gṛhya -
  • gṛhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gṛhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    grah -> gṛhya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √grah]
    grah -> gṛhya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √grah class 9 verb]
    grah -> gṛhya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √grah class 9 verb]
  • tām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “akampannavyathaṃścaiva dhārayāmāsa bhārgavam
  • akam -
  • aka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • panna -
  • panna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    panna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pad -> panna (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √pad class 4 verb]
    pad -> panna (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √pad class 4 verb]
  • vyathaṃś -
  • vyath -> vyathat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vyath class 1 verb]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • dhārayāmā -
  • dhṛ (verb class 0)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • asa -
  • asan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
  • bhārgavam -
  • bhārgava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhārgava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.3.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.3.9 in Kannada sript:
ಕರ್ಣಸ್ತು ವೇದನಾಂ ಧೈರ್ಯಾದಸಹ್ಯಾಂ ವಿನಿಗೃಹ್ಯ ತಾಮ್ ।
ಅಕಮ್ಪನ್ನವ್ಯಥಂಶ್ಚೈವ ಧಾರಯಾಮಾಸ ಭಾರ್ಗವಮ್ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.3.9 in Bengali sript:
কর্ণস্তু বেদনাং ধৈর্যাদসহ্যাং বিনিগৃহ্য তাম্ ।
অকম্পন্নব্যথংশ্চৈব ধারযামাস ভার্গবম্ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.3.9 in Gujarati sript:
કર્ણસ્તુ વેદનાં ધૈર્યાદસહ્યાં વિનિગૃહ્ય તામ્ ।
અકમ્પન્નવ્યથંશ્ચૈવ ધારયામાસ ભાર્ગવમ્ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.3.9 in Malayalam sript:
കര്ണസ്തു വേദനാം ധൈര്യാദസഹ്യാം വിനിഗൃഹ്യ താമ് ।
അകമ്പന്നവ്യഥംശ്ചൈവ ധാരയാമാസ ഭാര്ഗവമ് ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.3.9 in Telugu sript:
కర్ణస్తు వేదనాం ధైర్యాదసహ్యాం వినిగృహ్య తామ్ ।
అకమ్పన్నవ్యథంశ్చైవ ధారయామాస భార్గవమ్ ॥ ౯ ॥

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