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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.3.8
संदश्यमानोऽपि तथा कृमिणा तेन भारत ।
गुरुप्रबोधशङ्की च तमुपैक्षत सूतजः ॥ ८ ॥
saṃdaśyamāno'pi tathā kṛmiṇā tena bhārata |
guruprabodhaśaṅkī ca tamupaikṣata sūtajaḥ || 8 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...obtained weapons from him of Bhrigu’s race, Karna began to pass his days in great joy, in the company of Duryodhana, O bull of Bharata’s race! Once on a time, O monarch, many kings repaired to a self-choice...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.3.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sat, Dashin, Api, Tatha, Krimina, Krimi, Krimin, Tad, Tena, Bharata, Guru, Prabodha, Shankin, Upa, Sutaja,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.3.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “saṃdaśyamāno'pi tathā kṛmiṇā tena bhārata ”
- san -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb]sat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- daśya -
-
daśin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]daśin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√daṃś -> daśya (absolutive)[absolutive from √daṃś]√daṃś -> daśya (absolutive)[absolutive from √daṃś]
- amāno' -
-
√mān (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kṛmiṇā -
-
kṛmiṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]kṛmi (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]kṛmin (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]kṛmin (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “guruprabodhaśaṅkī ca tamupaikṣata sūtajaḥ ”
- guru -
-
guru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]guru (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]gurū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]gurū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]gurū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- prabodha -
-
prabodha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- śaṅkī -
-
śaṅkin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- upai -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- aikṣata -
-
√īkṣ (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third single], [aorist middle third plural]
- sūtajaḥ -
-
sūtaja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.3.8
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.3.8 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂದಶ್ಯಮಾನೋಽಪಿ ತಥಾ ಕೃಮಿಣಾ ತೇನ ಭಾರತ ।
ಗುರುಪ್ರಬೋಧಶಙ್ಕೀ ಚ ತಮುಪೈಕ್ಷತ ಸೂತಜಃ ॥ ೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.3.8 in Bengali sript:
সংদশ্যমানোঽপি তথা কৃমিণা তেন ভারত ।
গুরুপ্রবোধশঙ্কী চ তমুপৈক্ষত সূতজঃ ॥ ৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.3.8 in Gujarati sript:
સંદશ્યમાનોઽપિ તથા કૃમિણા તેન ભારત ।
ગુરુપ્રબોધશઙ્કી ચ તમુપૈક્ષત સૂતજઃ ॥ ૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.3.8 in Malayalam sript:
സംദശ്യമാനോഽപി തഥാ കൃമിണാ തേന ഭാരത ।
ഗുരുപ്രബോധശങ്കീ ച തമുപൈക്ഷത സൂതജഃ ॥ ൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.3.8 in Telugu sript:
సందశ్యమానోఽపి తథా కృమిణా తేన భారత ।
గురుప్రబోధశఙ్కీ చ తముపైక్షత సూతజః ॥ ౮ ॥