![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.25.30
त इमे निहताः संख्ये पश्य कालस्य पर्ययम् ।
नातिभारोऽस्ति दैवस्य ध्रुवं माधव कश्चन ।
यदिमे निहताः शूराः क्षत्रियैः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ॥ ३० ॥
ta ime nihatāḥ saṃkhye paśya kālasya paryayam |
nātibhāro'sti daivasya dhruvaṃ mādhava kaścana |
yadime nihatāḥ śūrāḥ kṣatriyaiḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...bowman, having baffled many weapons of Drona, lies there, deprived of life, like a tree uprooted by the wind. Alas, that brave ruler of the Cedis, that mighty car-warrior Dhrishtaketu...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.25.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Iyam, Idam, Nihata, Sankhya, Pashya, Kala, Kalasya, Paryaya, Nati, Bhara, Bharu, Asti, Daiva, Dhruvam, Dhruva, Madhava, Kah, Cana, Yadi, Yad, Asmad, Shura, Kshatriya, Kshatriyarshabha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.25.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ta ime nihatāḥ saṃkhye paśya kālasya paryayam ”
- ta*i -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- im -
-
i (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ime -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]idam (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- nihatāḥ -
-
nihata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nihatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- saṅkhye -
-
saṅkhya (noun, masculine)[locative single]saṅkhya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]saṅkhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- paśya -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- kālasya -
-
kālasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kālasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kāla (noun, masculine)[genitive single]kāla (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- paryayam -
-
paryaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “nātibhāro'sti daivasya dhruvaṃ mādhava kaścana ”
- nāti -
-
nāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nāti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- bhāro' -
-
bhāra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bhāru (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- asti -
-
asti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]astī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]astī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- daivasya -
-
daiva (noun, masculine)[genitive single]daiva (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- dhruvam -
-
dhruvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dhruva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhruva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dhruvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mādhava -
-
mādhava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mādhava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kaś -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cana -
-
cana (indeclinable)[indeclinable]cana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√can (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- Line 3: “yadime nihatāḥ śūrāḥ kṣatriyaiḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ”
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- nihatāḥ -
-
nihata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nihatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śūrāḥ -
-
śūra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śūrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kṣatriyaiḥ -
-
kṣatriya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]kṣatriya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ -
-
kṣatriyarṣabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.25.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.30 in Kannada sript:
ತ ಇಮೇ ನಿಹತಾಃ ಸಂಖ್ಯೇ ಪಶ್ಯ ಕಾಲಸ್ಯ ಪರ್ಯಯಮ್ ।
ನಾತಿಭಾರೋಽಸ್ತಿ ದೈವಸ್ಯ ಧ್ರುವಂ ಮಾಧವ ಕಶ್ಚನ ।
ಯದಿಮೇ ನಿಹತಾಃ ಶೂರಾಃ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯೈಃ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯರ್ಷಭಾಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.30 in Bengali sript:
ত ইমে নিহতাঃ সংখ্যে পশ্য কালস্য পর্যযম্ ।
নাতিভারোঽস্তি দৈবস্য ধ্রুবং মাধব কশ্চন ।
যদিমে নিহতাঃ শূরাঃ ক্ষত্রিযৈঃ ক্ষত্রিযর্ষভাঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.30 in Gujarati sript:
ત ઇમે નિહતાઃ સંખ્યે પશ્ય કાલસ્ય પર્યયમ્ ।
નાતિભારોઽસ્તિ દૈવસ્ય ધ્રુવં માધવ કશ્ચન ।
યદિમે નિહતાઃ શૂરાઃ ક્ષત્રિયૈઃ ક્ષત્રિયર્ષભાઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.30 in Malayalam sript:
ത ഇമേ നിഹതാഃ സംഖ്യേ പശ്യ കാലസ്യ പര്യയമ് ।
നാതിഭാരോഽസ്തി ദൈവസ്യ ധ്രുവം മാധവ കശ്ചന ।
യദിമേ നിഹതാഃ ശൂരാഃ ക്ഷത്രിയൈഃ ക്ഷത്രിയര്ഷഭാഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.25.30 in Telugu sript:
త ఇమే నిహతాః సంఖ్యే పశ్య కాలస్య పర్యయమ్ ।
నాతిభారోఽస్తి దైవస్య ధ్రువం మాధవ కశ్చన ।
యదిమే నిహతాః శూరాః క్షత్రియైః క్షత్రియర్షభాః ॥ ౩౦ ॥