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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.11.19
ततः पपात मेदिन्यां तथैव रुधिरोक्षितः ।
प्रपुष्पिताग्रशिखरः पारिजात इव द्रुमः ॥ १९ ॥
tataḥ papāta medinyāṃ tathaiva rudhirokṣitaḥ |
prapuṣpitāgraśikharaḥ pārijāta iva drumaḥ || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...perished.’ Having said these words unto the king, Sharadvata’s son Kripa, addressing the grief-afflicted Gandhari, said these words unto her, Your sons have fallen while engaged...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.11.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Medini, Tatha, Rudhira, Ukshita, Prapushpita, Agrashikha, Parijata, Iva, Druma,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.11.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ papāta medinyāṃ tathaiva rudhirokṣitaḥ ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- papāta -
-
√pā (verb class 3)[imperative active second plural]√pat (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√pat (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- medinyām -
-
medinī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- rudhiro -
-
rudhira (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]rudhira (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]rudhirā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ukṣitaḥ -
-
ukṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ukṣ -> ukṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ukṣ class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “prapuṣpitāgraśikharaḥ pārijāta iva drumaḥ ”
- prapuṣpitā -
-
prapuṣpita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prapuṣpita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]prapuṣpitā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- agraśikha -
-
agraśikha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]agraśikha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- raḥ -
-
ra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pārijāta* -
-
pārijāta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- drumaḥ -
-
druma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.11.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.11.19 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪಪಾತ ಮೇದಿನ್ಯಾಂ ತಥೈವ ರುಧಿರೋಕ್ಷಿತಃ ।
ಪ್ರಪುಷ್ಪಿತಾಗ್ರಶಿಖರಃ ಪಾರಿಜಾತ ಇವ ದ್ರುಮಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.11.19 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ পপাত মেদিন্যাং তথৈব রুধিরোক্ষিতঃ ।
প্রপুষ্পিতাগ্রশিখরঃ পারিজাত ইব দ্রুমঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.11.19 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પપાત મેદિન્યાં તથૈવ રુધિરોક્ષિતઃ ।
પ્રપુષ્પિતાગ્રશિખરઃ પારિજાત ઇવ દ્રુમઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.11.19 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പപാത മേദിന്യാം തഥൈവ രുധിരോക്ഷിതഃ ।
പ്രപുഷ്പിതാഗ്രശിഖരഃ പാരിജാത ഇവ ദ്രുമഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.11.19 in Telugu sript:
తతః పపాత మేదిన్యాం తథైవ రుధిరోక్షితః ।
ప్రపుష్పితాగ్రశిఖరః పారిజాత ఇవ ద్రుమః ॥ ౧౯ ॥