Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 11.1.30

मधु यः केवलं दृष्ट्वा प्रपातं नानुपश्यति ।
स भ्रष्टो मधुलोभेन शोचत्येव यथा भवान् ॥ ३० ॥

madhu yaḥ kevalaṃ dṛṣṭvā prapātaṃ nānupaśyati |
sa bhraṣṭo madhulobhena śocatyeva yathā bhavān || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...lips. For this the Kshatriya order has been exterminated and the fame of your foes enhanced. You had occupied the position of an umpire, but you didst not utter one word of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.1.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Madhu, Yah, Kevalam, Kevala, Prapatam, Prapata, Nanu, Pashyat, Bhrashta, Madhula, Bha, Bhena, Shocat, Eva, Yatha, Bhava, Bhavant,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.1.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “madhu yaḥ kevalaṃ dṛṣṭvā prapātaṃ nānupaśyati
  • madhu -
  • madhu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    madhu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • yaḥ -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kevalam -
  • kevalam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kevala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kevala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kevalā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • prapātam -
  • prapātam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    prapāta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • nānu -
  • nānū (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • paśyati -
  • paśyat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    paśyat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “sa bhraṣṭo madhulobhena śocatyeva yathā bhavān
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhraṣṭo* -
  • bhraṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • madhulo -
  • madhula (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhena -
  • bhena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    bha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • śocatye -
  • śuc -> śocat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śuc class 1 verb]
    śuc -> śocat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [locative single from √śuc class 1 verb]
    śuc (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yathā -
  • yathā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yathā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • bhavān -
  • bhava (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.1.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 11.1.30 in Kannada sript:
ಮಧು ಯಃ ಕೇವಲಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಪ್ರಪಾತಂ ನಾನುಪಶ್ಯತಿ ।
ಸ ಭ್ರಷ್ಟೋ ಮಧುಲೋಭೇನ ಶೋಚತ್ಯೇವ ಯಥಾ ಭವಾನ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 11.1.30 in Bengali sript:
মধু যঃ কেবলং দৃষ্ট্বা প্রপাতং নানুপশ্যতি ।
স ভ্রষ্টো মধুলোভেন শোচত্যেব যথা ভবান্ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 11.1.30 in Gujarati sript:
મધુ યઃ કેવલં દૃષ્ટ્વા પ્રપાતં નાનુપશ્યતિ ।
સ ભ્રષ્ટો મધુલોભેન શોચત્યેવ યથા ભવાન્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 11.1.30 in Malayalam sript:
മധു യഃ കേവലം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ പ്രപാതം നാനുപശ്യതി ।
സ ഭ്രഷ്ടോ മധുലോഭേന ശോചത്യേവ യഥാ ഭവാന് ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 11.1.30 in Telugu sript:
మధు యః కేవలం దృష్ట్వా ప్రపాతం నానుపశ్యతి ।
స భ్రష్టో మధులోభేన శోచత్యేవ యథా భవాన్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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