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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.1.1
जनमेजय उवाच ।
हते दुर्योधने चैव हते सैन्ये च सर्वशः ।
धृतराष्ट्रो महाराजः श्रुत्वा किमकरोन्मुने ॥ १ ॥
janamejaya uvāca |
hate duryodhane caiva hate sainye ca sarvaśaḥ |
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārājaḥ śrutvā kimakaronmune || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Janamejaya said, "After Duryodhana had fallen and after all the warriors also had fallen, what, O sage, did king Dhritarashtra do on receipt of the intelligence? What also did...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.1.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Janamejaya, Hata, Hati, Duryodhana, Sainya, Sarvashah, Dhritarashtra, Maharaja, Kim, Muni,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.1.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “janamejaya uvāca ”
- janamejaya* -
-
janamejaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “hate duryodhane caiva hate sainye ca sarvaśaḥ ”
- hate -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[locative single]hata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- duryodhane -
-
duryodhana (noun, masculine)[locative single]duryodhana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]duryodhanā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- hate -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[locative single]hata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- sainye -
-
sainya (noun, masculine)[locative single]sainya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sainyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarvaśaḥ -
-
sarvaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 3: “dhṛtarāṣṭro mahārājaḥ śrutvā kimakaronmune ”
- dhṛtarāṣṭro* -
-
dhṛtarāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahārājaḥ -
-
mahārāja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śrutvā -
-
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √śru]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- akaron -
-
√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperfect active third single]
- mune -
-
muni (noun, masculine)[vocative single]mū (noun, neuter)[dative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.1.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.1 in Kannada sript:
ಜನಮೇಜಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಹತೇ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನೇ ಚೈವ ಹತೇ ಸೈನ್ಯೇ ಚ ಸರ್ವಶಃ ।
ಧೃತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೋ ಮಹಾರಾಜಃ ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಕಿಮಕರೋನ್ಮುನೇ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.1 in Bengali sript:
জনমেজয উবাচ ।
হতে দুর্যোধনে চৈব হতে সৈন্যে চ সর্বশঃ ।
ধৃতরাষ্ট্রো মহারাজঃ শ্রুত্বা কিমকরোন্মুনে ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.1 in Gujarati sript:
જનમેજય ઉવાચ ।
હતે દુર્યોધને ચૈવ હતે સૈન્યે ચ સર્વશઃ ।
ધૃતરાષ્ટ્રો મહારાજઃ શ્રુત્વા કિમકરોન્મુને ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.1 in Malayalam sript:
ജനമേജയ ഉവാച ।
ഹതേ ദുര്യോധനേ ചൈവ ഹതേ സൈന്യേ ച സര്വശഃ ।
ധൃതരാഷ്ട്രോ മഹാരാജഃ ശ്രുത്വാ കിമകരോന്മുനേ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.1.1 in Telugu sript:
జనమేజయ ఉవాచ ।
హతే దుర్యోధనే చైవ హతే సైన్యే చ సర్వశః ।
ధృతరాష్ట్రో మహారాజః శ్రుత్వా కిమకరోన్మునే ॥ ౧ ॥