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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.12.28
तेनापि सुहृदा ब्रह्मन्पार्थेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
नोक्तपूर्वमिदं वाक्यं यत्त्वं मामभिभाषसे ॥ २८ ॥
tenāpi suhṛdā brahmanpārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā |
noktapūrvamidaṃ vākyaṃ yattvaṃ māmabhibhāṣase || 28 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...who is always regarded as the foremost of all human beings, that wielder of gandiva, that warrior having white steeds yoked unto his car, that hero owning the prince...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.12.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Tena, Api, Nri, Uktapurva, Idam, Vakya, Yat, Yad, Tva, Yushmad, Mama, Bha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.12.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tenāpi suhṛdā brahmanpārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā ”
- tenā -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- suhṛdā* -
-
- Cannot analyse brahmanpārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā
- Line 2: “noktapūrvamidaṃ vākyaṃ yattvaṃ māmabhibhāṣase ”
- no -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- uktapūrvam -
-
uktapūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uktapūrva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]uktapūrvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- vākyam -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- māma -
-
māma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√mā (verb class 2)[imperative active first plural]
- bhi -
-
bhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]bhā (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- bhāṣase -
-
√bhāṣ (verb class 1)[present middle second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.12.28
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.28 in Kannada sript:
ತೇನಾಪಿ ಸುಹೃದಾ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನ್ಪಾರ್ಥೇನಾಕ್ಲಿಷ್ಟಕರ್ಮಣಾ ।
ನೋಕ್ತಪೂರ್ವಮಿದಂ ವಾಕ್ಯಂ ಯತ್ತ್ವಂ ಮಾಮಭಿಭಾಷಸೇ ॥ ೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.28 in Bengali sript:
তেনাপি সুহৃদা ব্রহ্মন্পার্থেনাক্লিষ্টকর্মণা ।
নোক্তপূর্বমিদং বাক্যং যত্ত্বং মামভিভাষসে ॥ ২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.28 in Gujarati sript:
તેનાપિ સુહૃદા બ્રહ્મન્પાર્થેનાક્લિષ્ટકર્મણા ।
નોક્તપૂર્વમિદં વાક્યં યત્ત્વં મામભિભાષસે ॥ ૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.28 in Malayalam sript:
തേനാപി സുഹൃദാ ബ്രഹ്മന്പാര്ഥേനാക്ലിഷ്ടകര്മണാ ।
നോക്തപൂര്വമിദം വാക്യം യത്ത്വം മാമഭിഭാഷസേ ॥ ൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.28 in Telugu sript:
తేనాపి సుహృదా బ్రహ్మన్పార్థేనాక్లిష్టకర్మణా ।
నోక్తపూర్వమిదం వాక్యం యత్త్వం మామభిభాషసే ॥ ౨౮ ॥