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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.12.2
एष पाण्डव ते भ्राता पुत्रशोकमपारयन् ।
जिघांसुर्द्रौणिमाक्रन्दे याति भारत भारतः ॥ २ ॥
eṣa pāṇḍava te bhrātā putraśokamapārayan |
jighāṃsurdrauṇimākrande yāti bhārata bhārataḥ || 2 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...great might, could not endure them. He mounted upon his great car adorned with gold and took his beautiful bow with arrow placed on the string. Making Nakula his...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.12.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Esha, Pandava, Tad, Yushmad, Bhratri, Putrashoka, Aparayat, Jighamsu, Drauni, Akranda, Yat, Yati, Bharata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.12.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “eṣa pāṇḍava te bhrātā putraśokamapārayan ”
- eṣa -
-
eṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√eṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- pāṇḍava -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhrātā -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]
- putraśokam -
-
putraśoka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]putraśoka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- apārayan -
-
apārayat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√pṛ (verb class 0)[imperfect active third plural]√pṝ (verb class 0)[imperfect active third plural]
- Line 2: “jighāṃsurdrauṇimākrande yāti bhārata bhārataḥ ”
- jighāṃsur -
-
jighāṃsu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]jighāṃsu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- drauṇim -
-
drauṇi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ākrande -
-
ākranda (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- yāti -
-
yāti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]yāti (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]yāt (noun, masculine)[locative single]yāt (noun, neuter)[locative single]√yā (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhārataḥ -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.12.2
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.2 in Kannada sript:
ಏಷ ಪಾಣ್ಡವ ತೇ ಭ್ರಾತಾ ಪುತ್ರಶೋಕಮಪಾರಯನ್ ।
ಜಿಘಾಂಸುರ್ದ್ರೌಣಿಮಾಕ್ರನ್ದೇ ಯಾತಿ ಭಾರತ ಭಾರತಃ ॥ ೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.2 in Bengali sript:
এষ পাণ্ডব তে ভ্রাতা পুত্রশোকমপারযন্ ।
জিঘাংসুর্দ্রৌণিমাক্রন্দে যাতি ভারত ভারতঃ ॥ ২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.2 in Gujarati sript:
એષ પાણ્ડવ તે ભ્રાતા પુત્રશોકમપારયન્ ।
જિઘાંસુર્દ્રૌણિમાક્રન્દે યાતિ ભારત ભારતઃ ॥ ૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.2 in Malayalam sript:
ഏഷ പാണ്ഡവ തേ ഭ്രാതാ പുത്രശോകമപാരയന് ।
ജിഘാംസുര്ദ്രൌണിമാക്രന്ദേ യാതി ഭാരത ഭാരതഃ ॥ ൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.2 in Telugu sript:
ఏష పాణ్డవ తే భ్రాతా పుత్రశోకమపారయన్ ।
జిఘాంసుర్ద్రౌణిమాక్రన్దే యాతి భారత భారతః ॥ ౨ ॥